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1. Behavior Management of Young Patients Who have Suffered Dental Trauma. (preschool, school age, adolescents). • Arhakis A, Athanasiadou E, Vlachou C. Social and Psychological Aspects of Dental Trauma, Behavior Management of Young Patients Who have Suffered Dental Trauma. Open Dent J. 2017 Jan 31;11:41-47. • American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Behavior Guidance for the Pediatric Dental Patient. The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. 2021-2022/P. 306-324 • Krista Baier, Peter Milgrom, Stephen Russell, Lloyd Mancl, Toshiko Yoshida. Children’s fear and behavior in private pediatric dentistry practices. Pediatr Dent 2004;26:316–21. 2. Social and Psychological Aspects of Dental Trauma in primary and permanent teeth. • Ramos-Jorge ML, Bosco VL, Peres MA, Nunes AC. The impact of treatment of dental trauma on the quality of life of adolescents - a case control study in southern Brazil. Dent Traumatol 2007; 23(2): 114-9. • Cortes MI, Marcenes W, Sheiham A. Impact of traumatic injuries to the permanent teeth on the oral health-related quality of life in 1214-yearold children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2002; 30(3): 193-8. • Giannetti L., Murri A., Vecci F., Gatto R. Dental avulsion: therapeutic protocols and oral health-related quality of life. Eur. J. Paediatr. Dent. 2007;8(2):69–75. • Porritt J.M., Rodd H.D., Ruth Baker S. Quality of life impacts following childhood dento-alveolar trauma. Dent. Traumatol. 2011;27(1):2–9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2010.00943.x. • Porritt JM, Rodd HD, Baker SR (2012) Parental quality-of-life impacts following children’s dento-alveolar trauma. Dent Traumatol 29(2): 92- 98. 3. Non-accidental injuries (NAI): Prevalence, Aetiology, Types, Dental Neglect, Management of a Child Presenting With Suspected NAI (Examination, documentation of the case and records, official reporting and dento-legal aspects of care of NAI • E.A. O'Sullivan and JF TahmassebiIn. Non-accidental injuries: diagnosis and dento-legal aspects of care: In: Curzon.Handbook of dental trauma:A practical guide to the treatment of the trauma to the teeth.Oxford Wright publisher,1999;18:148-165 • R. R.Welbury. Child Physical Abuse. In: Andreasen OJ, Andreasen MF, Andreasen L. Textbook and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth. Blackwell Munksgaard. 4th Edition, 2007; pp: 207-216 • Kiatipi M, Davidopoulou S, Arapostathis K, Arhakis A. Dental Neglect in Children: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2021 Feb 1;22(2):199-204 • Moody G, Cannings-John R, Hood K, Kemp A, Robling M. Establishing the international prevalence of self-reported child maltreatment: a systematic review by maltreatment type and gender. BMC Public Health. 2018 Oct 10;18(1):1164. • R R Welbury, S G MacAskill, J M Murphy, D J Evans, K E Weightman, M C Jackson, M A Crawford. General dental practitioners' perception of their role within child protection: a qualitative study. Eur J Paediatr Dent; 2003 Jun;4(2):89-95. • Cairns AM, Mok JY, Welbury RR. Injuries to the head, face, mouth and neck in physically abused children in a community setting. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2005 Sep;15(5):310-8. 4. Legal Aspects. Litigation and preparing legal reports • Curzon, Martin EJ, ed. Handbook of dental trauma: a practical guide to the treatment of trauma to the teeth. Butterworth-Heinemann, 1999. 5. Effect of premature loss of upper or lower incisors (primary or permanent) on speech development • Nadelman P, Bedran N, Magno MB, Masterson D, de Castro ACR, Maia LC. Premature loss of primary anterior teeth and its consequences to primary dental arch and speech pattern: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2020 Nov;30(6):687-712 • Nadelman P, Magno MB, Pithon MM, Castro ACR, Maia LC. Does the premature loss of primary anterior teeth cause morphological, functional and psychosocial consequences? Braz Oral Res. 2021 Nov 19;35:e092 • Johnson NCL, Sandy JR. Tooth position and speech - is there a relationship? Angle Orthod 1999; 69(4):306-310 6. Classification, Epidemiology Etiology, Examination and Diagnosis of Dental Injuries in Primary and Permanent Teeth • Andreasen F, Andreasen J, Tsubikoshi M. Examination and diagnosis of dental injuries. In: Textbook and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing ltd 4th ed,2007;9:255-270. • Glendor U, Marcenes W, Andreasen J. (2007). Classification, Epidemiology and Etiology. In: J. Andreasen, F. Andreasen and L. Andersson, ed., Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth, 4th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, pp.217-254. • Andersson L. Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries. J Endod 2013; 39: 2– 5. • Andersson L. Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries. Pediatr Dent. 2013 Mar-Apr;35(2):102-5. • Curzon M. Introduction: history taking, diagnosis and treatment planning. Handbook of dental trauma: A practical guide to the treatment of the trauma to the teeth. Oxford Wright publisher,1999;1:1-16. • Burden DJ. An investigation of the association between overjet size, lip coverage, and traumatic injury to maxillary incisors. Eur J Orthod 1995;17:513–7. • Glendor U. Aetiology and risk factors related to traumatic dental injuries--a review of the literature. Dent Traumatol. 2009;25(1):19-31. 7. Injuries to the primary dentition. Examination, management, recalls • Peter F Day, Marie Therese Flores, Anne C O'Connell, Paul V Abbott, Georgios Tsilingaridis, Ashraf F Fouad, Nestor Cohenca, Eva Lauridsen, Cecilia Bourguignon, Lamar Hicks, Jens Ove Andreasen, Zafer C Cehreli, Stephen Harlamb, Bill Kahler, Adeleke Oginni, Marc Semper, Liran Levin. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 3. Injuries in the primary dentition. Dent Traumatol. 2020 Aug;36(4):343-359. doi: 10.1111/edt.12576. • Marie Therese Flores. Traumatic injuries in the primary dentition. Dent Traumatol. 2002 Dec;18(6):287-98. • Andersson L, Petti S, Day P, Kenny K, Glendor U, Andreasen JO. Classification, epidemiology and etiology. In: JO Andreasen, FM Andreasen, L Andersson, editors. Textbook and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth, 5th edn. Copenhagen: Wiley Blackwell; 2019. p. 252– 94. 8. Traumatic injuries complications of primary teeth: Pulpitis, Discoloration of the traumatised tooth (pink, yellowish, dark shade [blue-grey or brown-grey]), Pulp canal obliteration, Pulp necrosis, Root resorption. Management. • Holan G and Yodko E. Radiographic evidence of traumatic injuries to primary incisors without accompanying clinical signs. Dent Traumatol 2017; 33: 133-136 • Holan G, Fuks AB. The diagnostic value of coronal darkgray discoloration in primary teeth following traumatic injuries. Pediatr Dent 1996;18:224–7 • Holan G, Needleman HL. Premature loss of primary anterior teeth due to trauma—potential short- and long-term sequelae. Dent Traumatol. 2014 Apr;30(2):100-6. • Holan G. Development of clinical and radiographic signs associated with dark discolored primary incisors following traumatic injuries: a prospective controlled study. Dent Traumatol 2004; 20: 276–287 • Holan G. Long-term effect of different treatment modalities for traumatized primary incisors presenting dark coronal discoloration with no other signs of injury. Dent Traumatol. 2006;22:14–7 • Holan G. Pulp aspects of traumatic dental injuries in primary incisors: Dark coronal discoloration. Dent Traumatol. 2019 Dec;35(6):309-311. • Flores MT, Holan G, Borum M, Andreasen JO (2007). Injuries to the Primary Dentition. In: J. Andreasen, F. Andreasen and L. Andersson, ed., Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth, 4th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, pp.516-541. • Peter F Day, Marie Therese Flores, Anne C O'Connell, Paul V Abbott, Georgios Tsilingaridis, Ashraf F Fouad, Nestor Cohenca, Eva Lauridsen, Cecilia Bourguignon, Lamar Hicks, Jens Ove Andreasen, Zafer C Cehreli, Stephen Harlamb, Bill Kahler, Adeleke Oginni, Marc Semper, Liran Levin. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 3. Injuries in the primary dentition. Dent Traumatol. 2020 Aug;36(4):343-359. doi: 10.1111/edt.12576. • Marie Therese Flores. Traumatic injuries in the primary dentition. Dent Traumatol. 2002 Dec;18(6):287-98. 9. Injuries to Developing permanent and primary Teeth after dental trauma • Andreasen J., Flores M., (2007). Injuries to Developing Teeth. In: J. Andreasen, F. Andreasen and L. Andersson, ed., Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth, 4th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, pp.572-546. • ANDREASEN JO. The influence of traumatic intrusion of primary teeth on their permanent successors. A radiographic and histologic study in monkeys. Int J Oral Surg 1976;5:207–19. • Andreasen J.O., Sündström B, Ravn Jj. The effect of traumatic injuries to primary teeth on their permanent successors. 1. A clinical and histologic study of 117 injured permanent teeth. Scand J Dent Res 1971;79:219–83 • Flores MT. Traumatic injuries in the primary dentition. Dental Traumatol 2002;18(6):287-98. 10. Crown fracture with or without pulp involvement in permanent incisors • Cvek M, Abbott PV, Bakland LK, Heithersay GS. Management of trauma-related pulp disease and tooth resorption. In: Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L, editors. Textbook and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth. 5th ed. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell; 2019.p. 648–717. • Cvek M. Partial pulpotomy in crown-fractured incisors-results 3-15 years after trauma. Acta Stomatol Croat 1993;27:167–73. • Karabucak B, Li D, Lim J, Iqbal M. Vital pulp therapy with mineral trioxide aggregate.Dent Traumatol. 2005 Aug;21(4):240-3. • Enrique Bimstein, Ilan Rotstein. Cvek pulpotomy – revisited. Dent Traumatol. 2016 Dec;32(6):438-442. 11. Crown-root fractures, root fractures, alveolar bone fracture after injuries in permanent teeth. • Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Tsukiboshi M, Eichelsbacher F. Crown-root fracture. In: Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L, editors. Textbook and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth. 5th ed. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell; 2019. p. 355–76. • Andreasen Jo. Etiology and pathogenesis of traumatic dental injuries. A clinical study of 1,298 cases. Scand J Dent Res 1970;7:329–42. • Bourguignon, Cecilia, et al. "International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 1. Fractures and luxations." Dental Traumatology 36.4 (2020): 314-330. • Eichelsbacher F, Denner W, Klaiber B, Schlagenhauf U. Periodontal status of teeth with crown- root fractures: results two years after adhesive fragment reattachment. J Clin Periodontol. 2009;36:905–11. 12. Concussion, Subluxation, Lateral luxation, Intrusive luxation, Extrusive luxation, Avulsion in permanent Teeth. Diagnosis - treatment - prognosis • Bourguignon C, Cohenca N, Lauridsen E, Flores MT, O'Connell AC, Day PF, Levin L. (2020). International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 1. Fractures and luxations. Dental Traumatology, 36(4), 314-330 • Andreasen FM, Vestergaard Pedersen B. Prognosis of luxated permanent teeth: the development of pulp necrosis. Endod Dent Traumatol 1985;1:207–20. • Andreasen and Andreasen (2007). Concussion and subluxatiom. [In:] Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth. Eds.: Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L. • Andreasen JO, Bakland LK, Andreasen FM. Traumatic intrusion of permanent teeth. Part 3. A clinical study of the effect of treatment variables such as treatment delay, method of repositioning, type of splint, length of splinting and antibiotics on 140 teeth. Dent Traumatol 2006;22:99-111. • Duggal M.S. Displacement injuries: avulsions.In:Handbook of dental trauma.A practical guide to the treatment of trauma to the teeth.Wright.1999;7:80-99. 13. Cervical fracture of the injured permanent tooth as a complication of endodontic treatment. Prevention and Management. • Cvek M, Granath L-E, Lundberg M. Failures and healing in endodontically treated non-vital anterior teeth with post-traumatically reduced pulpal lumen. Acta Odont Scand 1982;40:223–8. • Cvek (2007). Endodontic Management and the Use of Calcium Hydroxide in Traumatized Permanent Teeth. [In:] Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth. Eds.: Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L • Bakland (2007) New Endodontic Procedures using Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) for Teeth with Traumatic Injuries In:] Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth. Eds.: Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L. • Andreasen JO, Farik B, Munksgaard EC. Long-term calcium hydroxide as a root canal dressing may increase risk of root fracture. Dent Traumatol 2002;18:134–7. 14. Post-traumatic complications of permanent teeth: Pulp necrosis (tooth color change, pulp sensibility testing, Radiographic signs of pulp necrosis), Pulp canal obliteration, Root resorption (Partial surface resorption, Replacement resorption [ankylosis], Inflammatory root resorption, Cervical root resorption), Periodontal attachment loss. Clinical and Radiographic examination. Histologic appearance. Management • Andreasen FM, Andreasen JO, Bayer T. Prognosis of root-fractured permanent incisors-prediction of healing modalities. Endod DentTraumatol. 1989;5:11–22 • Andreasen FM, Kahler B. Pulpal response after acute dental injury in the permanent dentition:clinical implications-a review. J Endod. 2015 Mar;41(3):299-308. • Witherspoon DE, Small JC, Regan JD, Nunn M. Retrospective analysis of open apex teeth obturated with mineral trioxide aggregate. J Endod. 2008 Oct; 34(10):1171–6 • Andreasen FM. Pulpal healing after luxation injuries and root fracture in the permanent dentition. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1989 Jun;5(3):111-31. • Andreasen FM. Pulpal Healing after Luxation Injuries and Root Fracture in the Permanent Dentition. Thesis. Copenhagen, Denmark: Copenhagen University; 1995. ISBN no. 87-9855538-0-1 • Andreasen FM. Transient apical breakdown and its relation to color and sensitivity changes after luxation injuries to teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol 1986;2:9–19 • Andreasen J.O., Andreasen F., Tsukiboshi M. Crown-RootFractures. In: Andreasen F.M., Andreasen J.O, Andersson L. Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth. Blackwell Munksgaard 2007 • Andreasen JO, Farik B, Munksgaard EC. Long-term calcium hydroxide as a root canal dressing may increase risk of root fracture. Dent Traumatol. 2002 Jun; 18(3):134–7. 15. ΜΤΑ, Ca(OH)2 Biodentine. Application in dental trauma cases. • Bakland L.K. New Endodontic Procedures using Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) for Teeth with Traumatic Injuries In: Andreasen F.M., Andreasen J.O, Andersson L. Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth. Blackwell Munksgaard 2007; pp: 658-666 • Rajasekharan S, Martens LC, Cauwels RGEC, Anthonappa RP, Verbeeck RMH. Biodentine™ material characteristics and clinical applications: a 3 year literature review and update. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2018 Feb;19(1):1-22. • Rajasekharan S. Martens lC, Cauwels RG, Verbeeck RM. Biodentine material characteristics and clinical applications: A review of the literature. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry 2014;15: 147-58. • European Society of Endodontology (ESE) developed by:, Krastl G, Weiger R, Filippi A, Van Waes H, Ebeleseder K, Ree M, Connert T, Widbiller M, Tjäderhane L, Dummer PMH, Galler K. European Society of Endodontology position statement: endodontic management of traumatized permanent teeth. Int Endod J. 2021 Sep;54(9):1473-1481 • European Society of Endodontology (ESE) developed by:, Krastl G, Weiger R, Filippi A, Van Waes H, Ebeleseder K, Ree M, Connert T, Widbiller M, Tjäderhane L, Dummer PMH, Galler K. European Society of Endodontology position statement: endodontic management of traumatized permanent teeth. Int Endod J. 2021 Sep;54(9):1473-1481 16. Factors affecting the ankylosis development after injuries to the periodontal tissues. • Day PF., Gregg T.A, Ashley P., Welbury R., High AS. Duggal M.Periodontal Healing Following avulsion and replantation of teeth: A multi-centre randomized controlled trial to compare two root canal medicaments. Dent Traumatol; 2012 Feb;28(1):55-64. • Donaldson M, Kinirons MJ. Factors affecting the time of onset of resorption in avulsed and replanted incisor teeth in children. Dent Traumatol 2001;17:205^9 • Schjott M, Andreasen JO. Emdogain does not prevent progressive root resorption after replantation of avulsed teeth: a clinical study. Dent Traumatol 2005;21:46–50. • Sapir S., Shapira J. Decoronation for the management of an ankylosed young permanent tooth. Dental Traumatology 2008; 24: 131–135. • Mohadeb J.V.N., Somar M., He H. Effectiveness of decoronation technique in the treatment of ankylosis: A systematic review. Dental Traumatology 2016; 32: 255–263. 17. Short and long term treatment of anterior tooth loss: Removable orthodontic appliance, Nance appliance, Traditional dental bridge, Maryland bridge, Resin bridge (with or without fiberglass), implants, Orthodontic arrangment. Indications, contraindications, advantages, disadvantages, treatment plan • Creugers N. H. J. &Kreulen C. M. Resin-related Bridges and Conventiona Bridges in the Anterior Region. In: Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L. Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth. 4TH Edition. Blackwell Munksgaard 2007; 729-737 • Hallonsten A-L, Koch G, Ludvigsson N, Olgart K, Paulander J. Acid-etch technique in temporary bridgework using composite pontics in the juvenile dentition. Swed Dent J 1979;3:213–19. • Andreasen JO, Ödman J, Hämmerle C, Buser D, von Arx T, Jensen J, Nörholt SE, Schwartz O. Implants in the Anterior Region. In: Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L. Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth. 4TH Edition. BlackwellMunksgaard 2007; 761-790 • Andreasen JO, AnderssonL,TsukiboshiM. Autotransplantation of Teeth to the Anterior RegionIn: Textbook and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth, 4th edn. Oxford, UK: WileyBlackwell; 2007.27:740-459. • Rosenstiel FS, Land FM, Fugimoto J. The Metal-Ceramic Crown Preparation. In: Rosenstiel FS, Land FM, Fugimoto J. Contemporary fixed prosthodontics 4th Edition. Mosby 2006; pp: 272-285 18. Autotransplantation of Teeth (Treatment planning, Autotransplants versus implants, procedure, Follow-up period, Restoration of transplanted teeth, Prognosis) • Kafourou, V., Tong, H. J., Day, P., Houghton, N., Spencer, R. J., &Duggal, M. Outcomes and prognostic factors that influence the success of tooth autotransplantation in children and adolescents. Dental Traumatology;2017: 33(5), 393–399. • Ong D, Itskovich Y, Dance G. Autotransplantation: a viable treatment option for adolescent patients with significantly compromised teeth. 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J Periodontol 1975;46:139–43. • LAGERSTRÖM L, KRISTERSON L. Influence of orthodontic treatment on root development of autotransplantated premolars. Am J Orthodont 1986;89:146–9. 20. Splinting of Traumatized Teeth. Influence of splinting on tissues (upon gingiva, upon periodontal healing, upon pulp healing, Enamel changes) (histological approach) Requirements for an acceptable splint. Various splinting types. Recommendations for splinting type and duration. • B Kahler, J-Y Hu, C S Marriot-Smith, G S Heithersay. Splinting of Teeth Following Trauma: A Review and a New Splinting Recommendation. Aust Dent J 2016 Mar;61 Suppl 1:59-73. • Filippi A, Von Arx T, Lussi A. Comfort and discomfort of dental trauma splints – a comparison of a new device (TTS) with three commonly used splinting techniques. Dent Traumatol 2002;18:275–80. • Castelli WA, Caffesse RG. The effects of different splinting times on replantation of teeth in monkeys. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1982;53:557–66. • Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Mejare I, Cveck M. Healing of 400 intra-alveolar root fractures. 2. Effect of treatment factors such as treatment delay, repositioning, splinting type and period and antibiotics. Dent Traumatol 2004;20:203– 211. 21. Bleaching of the Discolored Traumatized Tooth. Medicaments. Intracoronal bleaching - External tooth bleaching. Methods advantages disadvantages. • Dahl JE, Pallesen U. Bleaching of the Discolored Traumatized Tooth. In: Andreasen OJ, Andreasen MF, Andreasen L. Textbook and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth. Blackwell Munksgaard. 4th Edition, 2007; pp: 852-860. • Greenwall LH (ed). Tooth Whitening Techniques. 2nd ed. London: CRC Press, 2017. • Greenwall-Cohen J, Greenwall LH. The Single Discoloured Tooth: Vital and Non-Vital Bleaching Techniques. Br Dent J. 2019 Jun;226(11):839-849.