Contemporary Greek Political History ( 1910 - 1974 )

General Foundation

The course is also offered to exchange programme students.

After completing this course, students are expected to be able: - To describe the major social and political developments that shaped the history of Modern Greece during the 20th century - To examine and analyze individual and collective action in its historical context - To produce arguments explaining such events and developments, their causes, effects and long-term repercussions. - To identify the most significant continuities and discontinuities in the history of Modern Greece during the 20th century - To identify and discuss the various approaches to analyzing and understanding the past

The course examines the political history of 20th-century Greece focusing on the following thematic areas: 1. The modernization of the Greek state and the last phase of National Unification, 1909-1922: - The military coup of 1909, the social and political reforms of Venizelos government 1911-1914. - The Balkan Wars, Greece in the First World War, the territorial extension, the crisis of national unification, the “National Schism” between Venizelists and Anti-Venizelists, the Greek - Ottoman War and the “Asia Minor disaster”. 2. The inter-war period and the “new” society, 1922-1940: - The reconstruction of the State, the Treaty of Lausanne (1923), the New Lands and the Asia Minor refugees; national integration and social differentiation, the industrialisation and the Land reform. - The Second Hellenic Republic, the crisis of the parliamentary system, Venizelism and Anti-Venizelism (Royalists and Republicans), the army interventions and the restoration of Monarchy. The Metaxas dictatorship. 3. Greece in the Second World Nar and the Greek Civil War, 1940-1949: - Italian attack and the German invasion in Greece 1940-1941. - The occupation of Greece by the Axis Powers. - The Resistance phenomenon: the organization of mass resistance. - Social rupture and political inversion: from the Liberation to the Civil War, the December fighting (1944), the Varkiza Agreement (1945). 4. From the end of the Civil War to the military dictatorship, 1949-1974: - The political system and the political forces: The “controlled/incomplete democracy”, the parties system, the Parliament, the army, the Crown and the foreigner factor. - The postwar society and economy: the economic reconstruction, rural depopulation and immigration, the unequal postwar prosperity. - Dictatorship (the military junta), 1967-1974.

06-11-2015