Learning Outcomes
Students should be in a position to argue for or against particular analyses, to evaluate syntactic hypotheses and to relate language data to syntactic theory. They will develop the ability to engage, as independent researchers, in the research developments of contrastive syntax and semantics analyses.
Course Content (Syllabus)
The aim of the course is to introduce students to the main topics of contrastive linguistics with a view to the analysis of German and Greek and other (germanic) languages. The course focuses on contrastive analysis including some issues of syntax and semantics, such as nominal (case, number, gendre) and verbal categories (person, tense/aspect, verb alternations), argument structure, syntactic variation.
Keywords
Contrastive Linguistics, Syntax, Semantics, Νominal and verbal categories, Argument Structure, Syntactic Variation
Additional bibliography for study
Αlexiadou, A., L. Haegeman and M. Stavrou. 2007. Noun phrase in the generative perspective. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Comrie, B. 2001. Different views of language typology. In Haspelmath M. et al. (eds.) Language typology and language universals: an international handbook. Berlin & New York: de Gruyter; 25-39.
Corbett, G. G. 1991. Gender. Cambridge: CUP.
Corbett, G. G. 2000. Number. Cambridge: CUP.
Croft, W. 1990. Typology and universals. Cambridge: CUP
Dryer, Matthew S. & M. Haspelmath (eds.) 2013. The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary. Anthropology. (Available online at http://wals.info, Accessed on 2016-09-11.)
Eisenberg, Peter. 2004. Grundriß der deutschen Grammatik (2. Aufl). Stuttgart, Weimar: Metzler.
Haspelmath, M. et al. (eds). 2005. The World Atlas of Language Structure. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [Online Version http://wals.info/]
Greenberg, Joseph H. 1963, Some Universals of Grammar with Particular Reference to the Order of Meaningful Elements. In: Joseph H. Greenberg (ed.). Universals of Language. London: MIT Press, 73-75.
Grewendorf, G. 1989, Ergativity in German. Dordrecht: Foris Publications.
Grimshaw, J.B. 1991. Argument structure. Cambridge (Mass.) etc.: MIT Press.
König, 1996. Kontrastive Grammatik und Typologie. Kontrastive Linguistik und Typologie. In: Lang E. & G. Zifonun. Deutsch – typologisch. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Krumm H.-J. & Ch. Fandrych & Br. Hufeisen & Cl. Riemer. 2010. Handbuch Deutsch als Fremd- und Zweitsprache (Neubearbeitung). B. 1. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Lyons, J. 1971. Einführung in die moderne Linguistik. München: Beck.
Sioupi, Athina 2002. On the syntax and semantics of verb-complement constructions that involve “creation”. A comparative study in Greek and German. In Ιssues in formal German(ic) Typology. Linguistik Aktuell Vol. 45. W. Abraham & J-W. Zwart (eds.). J. Benjamins. Amsterdam. 263-284.
Sioupi, Athina 2014: Aspektdistinktionen im Vergleich. Deutsch/Englisch – Griechisch. Tübingen: Narr.
Verhoeven, Elisabeth 2016: Typologische Variation. Materialsammlung HU Berlin.
Wunderlich, D. 1993. Diathesen. Jacobs, Joachim et al. (eds.), Syntax. Berlin & New
York: W. de Gruyter (HSK, 9.1); 730-747.