Learning Outcomes
1. will understand the clonal propagation systems and mechanisms of plant (asexual propagation)
2. be familiar with the tissue culture techniques and methods
3. will learn about the practical aplication of tissue culture in plant breeding (in vitro production of hybrids, haploids)
4. they will learn the method of in vitro selection for generating variability, micropropagation and conservation of genetic material
6. will be informed about the management of a tissue culture laboratory and the production of mas propagation material
Course Content (Syllabus)
Introduction history
• Laboratory requirements
• Nutrient media
• Nutrient medium sterilization, Plant material disinfestation (explants)
• Organogenesis
• Somatic embryogenesis and zygotic embryo rescue
• Virus-free plants(meristem culture)
Haploid production (anther and pollen culture)
Protoplast isolation and culture
Protoplast fusion (somatic hybridisation)
Somaclonal variation
Germplasm storage (cryopreservation)
Micropropagation of horticultural and agronomic crops and forestry species
Keywords
Tissue culture, clonary propagated plants, asexual breeding, in vitro selection, germplasm preservation
Additional bibliography for study
Α. Οικονόμου: Σημειώσεις Παραδόσεων
Karl-Hermann Neumann • Ashwani Kumar Jafargholi Imani (2009). Plant Cell and Tissue Culture - A Tool in Biotechnology Basics and Application, Springer
Victor M. Loyola-Vargas, Neftali Ochoa-Alejo (2012) Plant Cell Culture Protocols. Humana Press
OLUF L. GAMBORG (2002).PLANT TISSUE CULTURE. BIOTECHNOLOGY. MILESTONES. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol.—Plant 38:84–92
Maria Antonietta Germana (2011). Anther culture for haploid and doubled haploid production Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 104:283–300
Pablo Salas ,Alba Rivas-Sendra, Jaime Prohens, Jose´ M. Seguı´-Simarro (2012). Influence of the stage for anther excision and heterostyly in embryogenesis induction from eggplant anther cultures. Euphytica 184:235–250
Adam Matkowski Biotechnology Advances 26 (2008) Plant in vitro culture for the production of antioxidants — A review. 548–560
M. J. M. Smulders ,G. J. de Klerk (2011) Epigenetics in plant tissue culture Plant Growth Regul 63:137–146
Ammara Maryam, Raima Tariq, Samra chuadhary, Rabia Azmat, Sonia Javed and Sadia Khanam. ( 2014)A Review: Role of Tissue Culture (in-vitro) techniques in The conservation of rare and Endangered Species. Pacific Journal of Life Sciences Vol. 2(2): 93-103
άρθρα(papers)