Learning Outcomes
Acquaintance and familiarization of the students with the political thought in Greco-Roman antiquity. The following are particularly set as learning objectives: (a)the thorough examination by students of the political ideas of antiquity and the distinctiveness they present and (b) the critical reception on the part of the students, with the help of classical paideia, of the events determining the evolution of the modern world
Course Content (Syllabus)
In the framework of this lesson we attempt to describ the birth of political thought in Ancient Greece through the detailed examination of the ideas about the state and the public life contained in the Homeric and Hesiodic Epos, the elegiac poetry of the archaic period, the fragments of Presocratics, the historiography of the 5th. c., the works of Sophists and, especially, the philosophical treatises of Plato and Aristotle. 1) The Homeric city
2) The ideas of divine justice in the poems of Hesiod
3) Political ideas in the elegiac poetry and philosophy of the archaic period (Tyrtaeus, Theognis, Solon, Anaximander, Heraclitus, Pythagoras)
4) The new freedom: the awakening of democratic ideals after the Median wars
5) Nature (φύσις) and law (νόμος): the radical teaching of the Sophists on social matters and Socrates
6) The dialogue of Plato "Gorgias"
7) The dialogue of Plato "Respublica"
8) The dialogue of Plato "Statesman"
9) The dialogue of Plato "Laws"
10)The "Politics" of Aristotle (Part I)
11)The "Politics" of Aristotle (Part II)
12)The Nicomachean Ethics of Aristotle
13)Conclusions and survey of contemporary literature
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
1. T.A. Sinclair, Ιστορία της Ελληνικής Πολιτικής Σκέψεως, μτφ. από τα αγγλικά και πρόλ. Γ.Κ. Βλάχος, Αθήνα 1969
2. Γ. Πλάγγεσης, Αρχαία Ελληνική Πολιτική και Κοινωνική Φιλοσοφία (Σοφιστές, Πλάτων, Αριστοτέλης), Θεσσαλονίκη 2010
Additional bibliography for study
1. G. Glotz,Η Ελληνική "Πόλις", μτφ.από τα γαλλικά Α. Σακελλαρίου, Αθήνα 1978
2. J. de Romilly, H Αρχαία Ελλάδα σε Αναζήτηση Ελευθερίας, μτφ. από τα γαλλικά Κ. Μηλιαρέση, Αθήνα 1992
3. Κ. Τσάτσος, Η Κοινωνική Φιλοσοφία των Αρχαίων Ελλήνων, Αθήνα 2003 (8η έκδ.)