Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of the course, students will:
• get to know the structure and function of the various cells, tissues, organs and physiological systems of the human body
• understand the underlying function mechanisms of the human body
• understand the organization of the human body as a whole
• become familiar with the physiological functions of the human body
• become aware of the importance of promoting and ensuring good human health
Course Content (Syllabus)
1. Introduction, General Principles of Physiology (Cell - Transport of substances across membranes - Homeostasis - Acid-base balance).
2. Nervous system (Nerve cells - Ion channels - Resting membrane potential - Polarization of cell membrane - Stimulation of the nerve cell - Action potential - Nerve impulse - Synapses - Neural junction - Central nervous system - Brain - Electroencephalogram - Spinal cord - Reflexes - Peripheral nervous system - Sensory and motor pathways - Autonomous nervous system).
3. Muscular system (Skeletal muscle fibers - Neuromuscular junction - Muscle contraction mechanism - Excitation/ contraction coupling - Muscle Tetanus - Muscle fatigue - Motor unit - Muscle fiber types).
4. Blood (Red blood cells - Hematocrit - Haemolysis - Erythrocyte sedimentation rate - Hemoglobin – Gas transport - Myoglobin - White blood cells - Platelets - Blood clotting - Blood Groups - Plasma).
5. Circulatory/Cardiovascular system (Pulmonary and systemic circulation - Cardiac cycle - Contraction of the heart - Autorhythmic function of the heart - Cardiac intrinsic conduction system - Heart sounds - Electrocardiogram - Cardiac output - Arteries - Arterial blood pressure - Arterial pulse - Capillaries - Lymph - Veins - Cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms).
6. Respiratory system (Mechanics of respiration - Respiratory muscles - Lung volumes and lung capacities - Gas exchange in the lungs - Regulation of respiration).
7. Endocrine system/glands (Pituitary - Thyroid gland - Parathyroid glands - Pancreas - Adrenals - Testes - Ovaries).
8. Urinary System (Kidney - Nephron - Glomerular filtration - Glomerular filtrate - Uinary tubules operation - rine formation and micturition).
9. Digestive system - Metabolism (Oral cavity - Stomach - Pancreas - Liver - Intestine - Digestion and absorption of nutrients).
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
ΒΑΣΙΚΕΣ ΑΡΧΕΣ ΦΥΣΙΟΛΟΓΙΑΣ ΤΟΥ ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ ΚΩΔΙΚΟΣ 44737
NETER F. EΠΙΜ: Γ. ΑΝΩΓΕΙΑΝΑΚΙΣ - Ε. ΠΑΠΑΔΗΜΗΤΡΙΟΥ
ΙΑΤΡΙΚΕΣ ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ Π.Χ. ΠΑΣΧΑΛΙΔΗΣ 2010 ΑΘΗΝΑ
ΦΥΣΙΟΛΟΓΙΑ ΤΟΥ ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ ΤΟΜΟΣ Ι&ΙΙ ΜΗΧΑΝΙΣΜΟΙ ΤΗΣ ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑΣ ΤΟΥ ΟΡΓΑΝΙΣΜΟΥ ΚΩΔΙΚΟΣ 1262558
VANDER A., SHERMAN J., LUCIANO D., ΤΣΑΚΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Μ. ΕΠΙΜ: Ν. ΓΕΛΑΔΑΣ- Μ.ΤΣΑΚΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ
IATΡΙΚΕΣ ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ Π.Χ. ΠΑΣΧΑΛΙΔΗΣ 2001 ΑΘΗΝΑ
ΦΥΣΙΟΛΟΓΙΑ ΤΟΥ ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ
STUART IRA FOX, ΕΠΙΜ: Κ. ΜΑΝΔΡΟΥΚΑΣ
ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ ΠΑΡΙΖΙΑΝΟΥ 2013 ΑΘΗΝΑ