Learning Outcomes
Students will be in a position to analyze and compare many morpho-syntactic properties of English and Greek in the framework of particular theories of comparability. They will be in a position to transcribe and gloss texts in both languages and relate their observations to the predictions of major approaches to linguistic typology and language universals.
Course Content (Syllabus)
1. Theoretical frameworks of language comparability
Language universals, linguistic typology and parameters of language variation
2. Methodological issues
• Sampling. transcription, glossing
• The Leipzig Glossing Rules
• Using Reference Grammars
• Using the World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS)
3. Typological features of English and Greek
3.1 Morphology
3.2 Syntax
3.3 Grammaticalization
4. Focus on particular features:
4.1 The "subject"
4.2 Word order variation
4.3 Infinitives and subjunctives
4.4 Agents, patients, the passive and related structures
4.5 Κύριες και δευτερεύουσες προτάσεις
4.6 Tense, Aspect and Modality
Additional bibliography for study
BYBEE, J. L., R. D. PERKINS & W. PAGLIUCA. 1994. The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect and Modality in the Languages of the World. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press.
CINQUE, G. & R. KAYNE (eds). 2005. The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Syntax. Oxford University Press.
COMRIE, B. 1989. Language Universals and Linguistic Typology: Syntax and Morphology. 2nd Edition. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
CROFT, W. 1990. Typology and Universals. Cambridge University Press.
CROFT, W. 2003. Typology and Universals. 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press.
CULICOVER, P. W. 1997. Principles and Parameters: An Introduction to Syntactic Theory. Oxford University Press.
DAHL, O. 1985. Tense and Aspect Systems. Oxford and New York: Basil Blackwell.
DECLERCK, R., (in cooperation with S. REED & B. CAPELLE). 2006. The grammar of the English Verb Phrase. Vol. 1: The grammar of the English verb System: A Comprehensive Analysis. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
GREENBERG, J. H. 2005. Language Universals with a preface by Martin Haspelmath. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
HAEGEMAN, L. (ed.). 1997a. Elements of Grammar: Handbook of Generative Syntax. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
HAEGEMAN, L. (ed.). 1997b. The New Comparative Syntax. London & New York: Longman.
HASPELMATH, M., M. S. DRYER, D. GIL, & B. COMRIE (with the collaboration of H.-J. Bibiko, H. Jung, and C. Schmidt). 2005. The World Atlas of Language Structures. Oxford University Press. AVAILABLE ONLINE at: .