Course Content (Syllabus)
Approximately 7000 languages are spoken at present. Despite the obvious diversity that derives from this large number, languages share numerous common features and differ in principled ways. Typology refers to the linguistic field that seeks to understand what a possible language is, which structures are common, rare or even unattested and why. In this course we tackle the above issues and examine typological findings across various sub-fields, such as phonology, morphology and syntax. Methodological and theoretical issues are also addressed, including language-sample-construction, typological databases, typological schools of thought, language families and universals.
Additional bibliography for study
Βιβλιογραφία
Comrie, B. 1989. Language universals and linguistic typology: syntax and morphology, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Dryer, M. S. 1989. Large linguistic areas and language sampling, Studies in Language 13(2): 257–292.
Dryer, M. S. & M. Haspelmath (eds.) 2013. The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. (https://wals.info/).
Good, J. (ed.). 2008. Linguistics Universals and Language Change. Oxford: OUP.
Gordon, M. 2016. Phonological Typology, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Holmberg, A. 2017. Linguistic Typology. In Ian Roberts (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Universal Grammar, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 355–376.
Maddieson, I. 1984. Patterns of sounds. Cambridge: CUP.
Moravcsik, E. 2013. Introducing Language Typology. Cambridge: CUP.
Nichols, J. 2007. What, if anything, is typology?, Linguistic Typology 11(1): 231–238.
Pereltsvaig, A. 2023. Languages of the World: An introduction. 4th ed. Cambridge: CUP.
Song, J. J. 2010. The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Typology, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Song, J. J. 2018. Linguistic Typology, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Τοπιντζή, Ν. 2021. Τυπολογία Γλωσσών: Βασικές αρχές, θεωρητικές προσεγγίσεις και φαινόμενα. Ηράκλειο: Πανεπιστημιακές Εκδόσεις Κρήτης.
Velupillai, V. 2012. An Introduction to Linguistic Typology. Amsterdam/New York: Benjamins.