Learning Outcomes
After successfully completing the course, the students will have acquired a general knowledge of ancient Greek numismatics, in particular the changes marked by the invention of coinage in relation to the practices of the pre-monetary period, the raw material and the coin production techniques, the evolution of coinage from the Archaic to the Hellenistic period as well as the role of coins in the economies and societies of the ancient Greek world. Furthermore, they will be able to use coins as a source of information for the study and interpretation of economy, society, ideology, religion and art of their time.
Course Content (Syllabus)
Coins, due to their advantages compared to other types of artifacts from the past –issued by official authorities, produced in large quantities, made of durable materials, bearing images and legends- provide a wealth of information for the study and interpretation of economy, society, ideology, religion and art of their time. The course examines the changes marked by the invention of coinage in relation to the practices of the pre-monetary period, the raw material and the coin production techniques, the evolution of coinage from the Archaic to the Hellenistic period as well as the role of coins in the economies and societies of the ancient Greek world.
Week 1: What is a coin? The development of Numismatics from the Renaissance to the digital era. Numismatic terminology.
Week 2: Money before coinage. The invention of coin.
Week 3: Minting: the sources of metal, the mint, the size of the issues, reasons for striking coins.
Week 4: The development of coinage during the Archaic period: mainland and insular Greece.
Week 5: The development of coinage during the Archaic period: Italy and Sicily.
Week 6: The coinage of Athens (6th-4th century BC).
Week 7: Coinages of mainland Greece during the classical period.
Week 8: Coinage in the Persian Empire.
Week 9: The coinages of Philip II and Alexander III.
Week 10: The coinages of the Diadochi.
Week 11: Coinages of Hellenistic monarchies, cities and koina.
Week 12: The Hellenistic world and Rome.
Week 13: Ancient Greek myths and coinage.
Keywords
numismatics, coin, coinage, mint, hoard, circulation, economy, ancient Greek world
Additional bibliography for study
Carradice, I. – Price, M.J. Coinage in the Greek World. London, 1988.
Franke, P.R. – Hirmer, M. Die griechischen Münzen. Münich, 1964.
Jenkins, G.K. Ancient Greek Coins. London 1990.
Kraay, C.M. Archaic and Classical Greek Coins. Berkeley / London, 1976.
Kraay, C.M. – Hirmer, M. Greek Coins. London / New York, 1966.
Mørkholm, O. Early Hellenistic Coinage. Cambridge, 1991.
Nicolet-Pierre, H. Numismatique grecque. Paris, 2002.
Rebuffat, F. La monnaie dans l’antiquité. Paris, 1996.
Seltman, C.T. Greek Coins. London, 1955.
Σταμπολίδης, Ν. Χρ. – Τσαγκάρη, Δ. – Τασούλας, Γ. (επιμ.). Χρήμα. Σύμβολα απτά στην αρχαία Ελλάδα. Αθήνα 2017.Τσαγκάρη, Δ. (επιμ.). Μύθος και Νόμισμα. Παραστάσεις, συμβολισμοί και ερμηνείες από την ελληνική μυθολογία. Αθήνα,2011.
Τσαγκάρη, Δ. (επιμ.). Μύθος και Νόμισμα. Παραστάσεις, συμβολισμοί και ερμηνείες από την ελληνική μυθολογία. Αθήνα, 2011.
Williams, J. (επιμ.). Χρήμα. Ιστορία. Μετάφραση: Μ. Κιτρόεφ – Α. Τζαμαλής. Αθήνα, 1997. [Τίτλος πρωτοτύπου: Money. A History. London 1997].