Course Content (Syllabus)
Course description and course syllabus -
This course aims to provide students with an understanding of a significant and influential literary genre within a broad historical context (Romantic and Victorian). We will concentrate on classic gothic novels (Horace Walpole’s Castle of Otranto, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, John Polidori's The Vampyre, Robert Louis Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde) but will also consider gothic features in the poetry and art of the period. At the same time we shall explore the genre’s relation to notions of identity, sexuality, power and imperialism. Attention will be given to the specific socio-historical conditions which produced the gothic form as well as to the ways elements of the genre (e.g. the fantastic, its psychological dimension) persisted throughout the nineteenth century, undergoing various transformations.
Weeks 1, 2, 3
Defining the Gothic
The historical, political, and spiritual context
Gothic influences: art, architecture, landscape gardening
Contemporary reception
Gothic partners: the romance and the novel; other genres
The development of the gothic: from the eighteenth century to postmodernism
The contemporary context: what is the place of the gothic in today’s world?
Main critical approaches to the gothic
Textual characteristics of the gothic; gothic elements, themes, and characters
& Trott, Nicola “Gothic.” Romanticism: An Oxford Guide. Ed. Nicholas Roe. OUP, 2005, 483‒499 (this section also contains readings of Otranto and Frankenstein which will be of use later).
& Ellis, Markman. “Prologue.” The History of Gothic Fiction. Edinburgh UP, 2001. 1‒16.
& Botting, Fred. “Gothic Excess and Transgression,” “Gothic Origins.” Gothic. The New Critical Idiom. Routledge, 1996. 1‒43.
& Wright, Angela. Gothic Fiction: A Reader’s Guide to Essential Criticism. Palgrave, 2007. Chapters 1, 2, 3 (Contemporary Reception; Terror and Horror; the Gothic and the French Revolution)
Weeks 4, 5, 6
The Origin of the Gothic
KEY TEXT: Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto (1764)
& Miles, Robert. “Eighteenth-Century Gothic.” The Routledge Companion to Gothic. Ed. C. Spooner and E. McEvoy. Routledge, 2007.
& Ellis, Markman. “History and the Gothic Novel: Horace Walpole The Castle of Otranto” The History of Gothic Fiction. Edinburgh UP, 2001. 17‒37.
& Botting, Fred. “Gothic Forms.” Gothic. The New Critical Idiom. Routledge, 1996. 1‒43.
& Chaplin, Sue. “Narrative Instabilities and the Gothic Narrator.” Gothic Literature: Texts, Contexts, Connections. York Press, 2011. 181‒205.
& Chaplin, Sue. “Gothic Bodies.” Gothic Literature: Texts, Contexts, Connections. York Press, 2011. 233‒259.
& Freud, Sigmund. “The Uncanny.” The Penguin Freud Library. Vol. 14. Trans. and ed. James Strachen. Vol. Ed. Albert Dickson. London: Penguin, 1990.
& Punter, David. “The Uncanny.” The Routledge Companion to Gothic. Ed. C. Spooner and E. McEvoy. Routledge, 2007. 129-136.
& Smith, Andrew. “Hauntings.” The Routledge Companion to Gothic. Ed. C. Spooner and E. McEvoy. Routledge, 2007. 147‒153.
& Wright, Angela. “Religion, Nationalism and the Gothic.” Gothic Fiction: A Reader’s Guide to Essential Criticism. Palgrave, 2007. Chapt. 4.
Weeks 7, 8, 9
The Gothic’s Relationship to the Romantic Movement
KEY TEXT: Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus (1818; 1831)
& Gamer, Michael. “Gothic Fictions and Romantic Writing in Britain.” The Cambridge Companion to Gothic Fiction. Ed. Jerrold E. Hogle. CUP, 2002.
& Wilt, Judith. “Frankenstein as Mystery Play.” The Endurance of Frankenstein. Ed. George Levine et al. University of California Press, 1979. 31‒48.
& Ellis, Markman. “Science, Conspiracy and the Gothic Enlightenment.” The History of Gothic Fiction. Edinburgh UP, 2001. 121-160.
& Mellor, Anne. “Frankenstein, Racial Science, and the Yellow Peril.” Frankenstein: A Norton Critical Edition. Ed. J. Paul Hunter. 2nd Ed. New York: W.W. Norton, 2012 [1996].
& Moers, Ellen. “Female Gothic.” The Endurance of Frankenstein. Ed. George Levine et al. University of California Press, 1979. 77‒87.
& Chaplin, Sue. “Female Gothic.” Gothic Literature: Texts, Contexts, Connections. York Press, 2011. 206‒231.
& Wright, Angela. “Gender and the Gothic.” Gothic Fiction: A Reader’s Guide to Essential Criticism. Palgrave, 2007. Chapt. 6.
& Roberts, Andrew Michael. “Repression in the Family.” Romanticism: An Oxford Guide. Ed. Nicholas Roe. OUP, 2005. 230-235. [A psychoanalytic reading of Frankenstein]
Weeks 10, 11, 12
Victorian Gothicism
KEY TEXT: Robert Louis Stevenson, Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886)
& Warwick, Alexandra. “Victorian Gothic.” The Routledge Companion to Gothic. Ed. C. Spooner and E. McEvoy. Routledge, 2007. 29-37.
& Botting, Fred. “Gothic Returns in the 1890s.” Gothic. The New Critical Idiom. Routledge, 1996. 134‒143.
& Rago, Jane V. “Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.” Robert Louis Stevenson: Writer of Boundaries. Eds. Richard Ambrosini and Richard Dury. Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 2006.
& Literary, scientific and sociohistorical contexts for viewing Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Extracts from Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde: A Norton Critical Edition. Ed. Katherine Linehan. New York: W.W. Norton 2003. 124-149.
& Garrett, Peter K. “Instabilities of Meaning, Morality, and Narration.” Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde: A Norton Critical Edition. Ed. Katherine Linehan. New York: W.W. Norton 2003. 189-197.
Week 13
Coda: New Forms of Gothicism (20th and 21st centuries)
The Gothic in Film ‒ Filmic adaptations
& Spooner, Catherine. “Gothic in the Twentieth Century.” The Routledge Companion to Gothic. Ed. C. Spooner and E. McEvoy. Routledge, 2007. 38‒47.
& Bruhm, Steven. “The Contemporary Gothic: Why we Need it.” The Cambridge Companion to Gothic Fiction. Ed. Jerrold E. Hogle. CUP, 2002.
Additional bibliography for study
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Ambrosini, Richard, ed. Robert Louis Stevenson: Writer of Boundaries. Univ. of Wisconsin P., 2006.
Baldick, Chris. In Frankenstein’s Shadow: Myth, Monstrosity and Nineteenth-Century Writing. OUP, 1987.
Baldick, Chris, ed. The Oxford Book of Gothic Tales. OUP, 1992.
Barron, Neil. Horror Literature: A Reader’s Guide. Garland 1990.
Botting, Fred. Gothic. Routledge 2005. Myi Library.
Botting, Fred, ed. The Gothic. D.S. Brewer 2001.
Botting, Fred. Limits of Horror: Technologies, Bodies, Gothic. Manchester UP, 2008.
Clery, E.J. The Rise of Supernatural Fiction. CUP 1995.
Cornwell, Neil. The Literary Fantastic: from Gothic to Postmodernism. 1990.
DeLammote, Eugenia. Perils of the Night: A Feminist Study of 19th Century Gothic. OUP, 1990.
Duggett, Tom. Gothic Romanticism: Architecture, Politics and Literary form. Palgrave 2010.
Ellis, Markman. The History of Gothic Fiction, Edinburgh University Press, 2001.
Ellis, Kate Ferguson. The Contested Castle: Gothic Novels and the Subversion of Domestic Ideology. University of Illinois Press, 1987.
Franklin, Caroline, ed. The Longman Anthology of Gothic Verse. Pearson Longman, 2011.
Gamer, Michael. Romanticism and the Gothic: Genre, Reception, and Canon Formation. CUP, 2000.
Haggerty, George. Gothic Fiction/Gothic Form. Pennsylvania State Univ. Press, 1989.
Heiland, Donna. Gothic and Gender: an Introduction. Blackwell, 2004. PR830.T3H37 2004
Hogle, Jerrold E., ed. The Cambridge Companion to Gothic Fiction. CUP 2002.
Hoeveler, Diane Long. Gothic Feminism: The Professionalization of Gender from Charlotte Smith to the Brontes. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998.
Hopkins, Lisa. Screening the Gothic. University of Texas, 2005.
Larrissy, Edward, ed. Romanticism and Postmodernism. CUP, 1999.
Levine, G.L. The Endurance of Frankenstein: Essays on Mary Shelley’s Novel. University of California Press, 1982.
Maxwell, Richard. The Cambridge Companion to Fiction in the Romantic Period. CUP, 2008.
Meyers, Helene. Femicidal Fears. Narratives of the Female Gothic Experience. Albany 2001.
McCalman, Iain et al. eds. An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age: British Culture 1776-1832. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. [Reference guide]
Mighall, Robert. A Geography of Victorian Gothic Fiction: Mapping History's Nightmares. Oxford University Press, 2003.
Morton, Timothy, ed. A Routledge Literary Sourcebook on Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. London: Routledge, 2002.
Mulvey, Roberts Marie. The Handbook to Gothic Literature. Macmillan 1998.
Norton, Rictor. Gothic Readings: The First Wave, 1764-1840. Leicester UP, 2000.
Punter, David. A Companion to the Gothic. London: Blackwell, 2001.
Punter, David. The Literature of Terror: A History of Gothic fictions from 1765 to the Present Day. Longman, 1996.
Punter, David, and Glennis Byron. The Gothic. Blackwell, 2004. Ref PR830.T3P856 2004
Ricchetti, John, ed. The Cambridge Companion to 18th Century Fiction.
Sage, Victor. The Gothic Novel: A Casebook. Macmillan, 1990.
Smith, Andrew. Gothic Modernisms. Palgrave, 2001.
Smith, Andrew. Gothic Radicalism: Literature, Philosophy and Psychoanalysis in the 19th Century. Macmillan 2000.
Schmitt, Cannon. Alien Nation: 19th‒Century Gothic Fictions and English Nationality. Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1997.
Schor, Esther, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Mary Shelley. Cambridge: CUP, 2003.
Spooner, Catherine, ed. The Routledge Companion to Gothic. Routledge, 2007.
Watt, James. Contesting the Gothic: Fiction, Genre and Cultural Conflict 1764‒1832. CUP, 2006.
Wollstonecraft Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus: the Original Two-Volume Novel of 1816-1817 from the Bodleian Library Manuscripts. Ed. Charles Robinson. Oxford: Bodleian Library, 2008.
Williams, Anne. Art of Darkness: A Poetics of Gothic. Univ. of Chicago Press, 1995.
Wright, Angela. Gothic Fiction. Palgrave 2007.