Learning Outcomes
1) The student recognizes the basic principles of Palaeoanthropology
2) Recognizes the anatomical elements of the human skeleton and compares skeletal remains of primates preserved as fossils, comparing, explaining and distinguishing the evolutionary stages of primates
3) He uses for his study the surveillance material of the collection of the collections of the Museum of Geology-Palaeontology-Palaeoanthropology
4) Associates the macro evolution of primates with the major geological-geomorphological and climate changes in the history of the planet.
5) Acquire skills in the identification of fossils of the upper primates (Cercopithecoids and Hominoids), as well as in the classification, use, exploitation and composition of palaeoanthropological data use and synthesis of palaeoanthropological data in order to solve geological and evolutionary problems either individually or collectively.
Course Content (Syllabus)
Primates (origin, general characteristics). Morphological characters. Physical Anthropology and skeletal material. Evolutionary trends in Primates. Cercopithecoidea. Miocene hominoids. Pliocene hominids. Australopithecians. Appearance and evolution of the genus Homo. Evolutionary stages of Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Homo heidelbergensis, Primitive Homo sapiens, Neanderthal, modern Homo sapiens. Taphonomy. Brain evolution. The Petralona (Chalkidiki) hominid skull. Paleoanthropological findings from famous sites and the Greek area.
Keywords
Palaeoanthopology, Physical Anthropology, Morphological Traits, Systematics, evolution of Man
Additional bibliography for study
--Κωστόπουλος Δ. & Γ. Κουφός, Η Εξέλιξη του Έμβιου Κόσμου-Χορδωτά, Παλαιοντολογία Σπονδυ-λωτών, 2015, Ελληνικά Ακαδημαϊκά Ηλεκτρονικά Συγγράμματα και Βοηθήματα, ΚΑΛΛΙΠΟΣ, σελ. 303.
--Δερμιτζάκης, Μ. Αναζητώντας τους προγόνους μας, 1998, εκδ. Μαυρομμάτη, σελ. 319, Αθήνα
--Στρίνγκερ, Κ. Άντριους Κ. ΗΟΜΟ Η καταγωγή και εξέλιξη του ανθρώπου, 2011, σελ. 240, εκδ. Polaris, Αθήνα
--Πίτσιος, Θ. Εξελικτική Ανθρωπολογία, 2003, σελ. 666, εκδ. Πασχαλίδης, Αθήνα