Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of the course, students should have
- Understand the basic concepts of Mathematical Structures
- Understand the basic concepts of Number Theory
- solves Algebra's computational and theoretical problems
- solves computational and theoretical problems of Number Theory
Course Content (Syllabus)
Sets, Functions. Equivalence relations and order relations. Operations in a set.
The set of natural numbers. Mathematical Induction. Principle of good order.
Countable sets. Newton's identities.
Groups, Ring Bodies: Definitions and Examples. The ring of integers.
Divisibility. Prime numbers. The Euclidean Algorithm. GCD, LCM. Fundamental
theorem of number theory. The ring of modn congruences. The
Zp field. Linear congruences. Multiplicative functions.
Keywords
Sets, functions, relations, natural numbers, mathematical induction, divisibility, linear congruences, multiplicative functions.
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
Ε. Ψωμόπουλου, Εισαγωγλη στην Άλγεβρα, Εκδ. Ζήτη
Δ. Πουλάκης, Άλγεβρα, Εκδ. Ζήτη
Κ. Κάλφα, Εισαγωγή στην Άλγεβρα, Εκδόσεις Ζήτη