Learning Outcomes
The acqauintance and familiarization of the students with the political thought of Graeco-Roman world and the Early Church. Upon the succesful completion of the course the students will have:
- attained a deeper knowledge of the political ideas in antiquity and their originality
- become conscious of the great interest Christianity has in the earthly life
- the competence to approach in a more critical way the political affairs of nowdays thanks to their classical paideia
Course Content (Syllabus)
(1) Divine Justice in the Homerean and Hesiodean Epos
(2) Political ideas in the Lyric poetry and the Presocratic philosophy (Tyrtaios, Theognis, Solon,Anaximandrus, Heraclitus, PPythagoras, Parmenides)
(3)The new liberty: the awekening of the democratic feelings after the Graeco-Persian wars
(4) "Physis" and "Nomos": the revolutianary teaching of the Sophists concerning social life and Socrates
(5) The political dialogues of Plato I: "Gorgias" and "Republic"
(6) The political dialogues of Plato II: "Politicos" and "Laws"
(7) The "Politics" and "Ethica Nicomachea" of Aristotle
(8) Hellenistic Monarchic Theory
(9)The greek political thought in Rome (Polyvius, Panaitius,Posidonius, Carneades, Marcus Tullius Cicero)
(10) The "Theocracy" of the Jews
(11) Religion and Politics in the New Testament: Christianity between "Romans" 13 and "revelation" 13
(12)Rich and poor: the elimination of social discriminations in the Ancient Church
(13)Civil love: the shapening of an original Christian political theory by John Chrysostom and the Cappadocians
Keywords
Political Philosophy-Antiquity, Ancient Democracy, Roman Empire, Christianity-Political Thought, Church-State Relationship
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
1. T.A. Sinclair, Ιστορία της Ελληνικής Πολιτικής Σκέψεως, μτφ. από τα αγγλικά και πρόλ. Γ.Κ. Βλάχος, Αθήνα 1969
2. Κ.Α. Μποζίνης, Πολιτική Αγάπη (Νέα ερμηνευτική προσέγγιση στον ιερό Χρυσόστομο), Θεσσαλονίκη 2019
Additional bibliography for study
1. G. Glotz,Η Ελληνική "Πόλις", μτφ. από τα γαλλικά Α. Σακελλαρίου, Αθήνα 1978
2. J. de Romilly, H Αρχαία Ελλάδα σε Αναζήτηση Ελευθερίας, μτφ. από τα γαλλικά Κ. Μηλιαρέση, Αθήνα 1992
3. Κ.Α. Μποζίνης, Ο Ιωάννης ο Χρυσόστομος για το Imperium Romanum (Μελέτη πάνω στην πολιτική σκέψη της Αρχαίας Εκκλησίας), Αθήνα 2003