Learning Outcomes
Cognitive: Training students on key issues of pre-cellular evolution, population genetics and evolutionary biology related to the different types of natural selection and the use of molecular markers and molecular techniques. Understanding the phylogenetic relationships and speciation.
Affective: Awareness of evolutionary rationale within the frame of Neo-Darwinism. The self-evidence of species, the comprehension of life complexity and life value in all levels.
Skills: Recognising the types of natural selection, application of molecular techniques in the study of population genetics and phylogenetic relationships. Familiarity with the mechanisms leading to speciation. Upgrading the ability of synthesis and broadening the conceptual thinking, both based on evolution and/or natural selection paradigms to to increase their tutorial abilities. Rationalise the meaning of natural selection and adopting it in everyday life interlinking natural sciences.
Course Content (Syllabus)
Theories on the origin of life. The role of mass extinctions in evolutionary process. Homogeneity and heterogeneity. Genetic continuity and change. Mutations and genetic variability. Differentiation. Adaptation and adaptiveness. Natural selection: normalizing, balancing and directional (examples from laboratory experiments and nature). Artificial selection. Frequency-dependent selection. Genetic drift and founder effect. Populations, races, subspecies, semispecies, superspecies and sibling or cryptic species. Individual and group discontinuity. Reproductive isolation (pre- and post-zygotic mechanisms). The evolutionary process in parthenogenetic organisms. Speciation and its patterns. Biological species concept. Evolutionary schemes. Evolution as a creative process: progressive, “retrogressive” or changing. Molecular techniques applied on population studies. Contemporary views on genotype and phenotype in relation to environment.
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
1.Mayr E. (Ελληνική έκδοση) (2001). Τι Είναι η Εξέλιξη; Εκδόσεις Κάτοπτρο, Αθήνα.
2. Campbell, Reece et al. (Ελληνική Έκδοση) (2011). Μηχανισμοί της Εξέλιξης-Εξελικτική Ιστορία της Βιολογικής Ποικιλότητας (ΒΙΟΛΟΓΙΑ, τόμος ΙΙ), Παν/κες Εκδόσεις Κρήτης, Ηράκλειο.
3. Futuyma DJ, Kirkpatrick M. (Ελληνική Έκδοση) (2019). ΕΞΕΛΙΞΗ, Εκδόσεις Utopia, Αθήνα.
Additional bibliography for study
1. Futuyma D. (1991). Eξελικτική Βιολογία. Πανεπιστημιακές Εκδόσεις Κρήτης.
2. Dawkins R. (Ελληνική έκδοση) (2008). Ο τυφλός ωρολογοποιός. Εκδόσεις Κάτοπτρο, Αθήνα.
3. Shubin N. (Ελληνική έκδοση) (2009). Το ψάρι μέσα μας. Εκδόσεις Κάτοπτρο, Αθήνα.
4. Αλαχιώτης Σ.Ν. (2007). Εισαγωγή στην Εξέλιξη. Εκδόσεις Α.Α. Λιβάνη, Αθήνα.