Learning Outcomes
First approach to the phenomena of the microcosm. Description of phenomena and experiments for light, electrons, atoms and crystals. First contact with the terms and concepts of Quantum Physics and Crystal Structure of theory-foundation for the description of the phenomena of the microcosm.
Course Content (Syllabus)
■ Identification of the Special Theory of Relativity: Axioms of ETHS. Consequences. Transformations Lorentz. Equivalence mass - energy. Relativistic energy and momentum.
■ Quantum nature of light: Planck theory for blackbody radiation. Photons. Photoelectric phenomenon. Effect Compton. Pair generation.
■ Atomic structure: Atomic spectra. Scattering Rutherford. Nuclear dimensions. The model of Rutherford - Bohr for the individual. Movement of the core. Excitation and decay individuals.
■ Wave nature of particles: Ylokymata De Broglie. Kymatosomatikos duality and the uncertainty principle of Heisenberg. Schrödinger equation and the meaning of the wave function. Simply dynamically. Particle in the box. Tunneling.
■ Hydrogen Atom: Quantum numbers in the hydrogen atom. Spins and magnetic moments.
■ Spin of the electron: Experiment Stern-Gerlach. Transitions. Selection rules. Effect Zeeman. Delicate texture.
■ Polyilektronika people: Prohibition beginning of Pauli. Periodic table of the elements. X-rays and electrons Auger. Law Moseley.
■ Molecular structure: Molecular Bonds. Molecular spectra.
■ Structure of materials: Grid, symmetry, cell, crystallographic planes, fire, symmetry groups. Basic types of crystalline structures.
■ X-Ray: Production ray. Interpretation of the spectrum ray. X-ray diffraction. The crystals as diffraction gratings. Law Bragg. Absorption coefficient.
■ Connecting with X-ray crystallographic data: Scattering of electron, atom, cell. Experimental methods and technical applications in X-ray examination of the structure of materials. Qualitative and quantitative analysis. Principles for determining crystal structures.
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
ΣΥΓΧΡΟΝΗ ΦΥΣΙΚΗ, Α. BEISER, Γ. ∆ΑΡ∆ΑΝΟΣ - Κ. ∆ΑΡ∆ΑΝΟΣ Ο.Ε.
ΣΥΓΧΡΟΝΗ ΦΥΣΙΚΗ, R. SERWAY, C. MOSES, C. MOYER, ΙΤΕ-ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΑΚΕΣ ΕΚ∆ΟΣΕΙΣ ΚΡΗΤΗΣ
Additional bibliography for study
Στοιχειώδης Κβαντική Φυσική του Στεφ. Τραχανά, Πανεπ. Εκδ. Κρήτης, Ηράκλειο 2012
Κβαντική Φυσική, Μαθήματα Φυσικής Πανεπιστημίου Berkeley, Τομ. 4 του E. H. Wichman, ΕΜΠ, Αθήνα 1979.
Lectures on Physics, Vol. III του R. Feynman, Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 1965.
Εισαγωγή στην κρυσταλλοδομή,Κωνσταντίνος Καβούνης,σοφία A.E., 2008,ISBN 978-960-6706-14-1
Elements of X-Ray Diffraction,B.D. Cullity & S.R. Stock,Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (2001)
X-Ray Diffraction: A Practical Approach,C. Suryanarayana & M. Grant Norton,Plenum Press, New York (1998)