Learning Outcomes
Students upon completion of the course will
- have become acquainted with the central concepts of the modern political philosophical tradition
- have experienced the concept of the social contract, as a fundamental legitimizing principle of the political organization
- have understood the way in which modern political thought has interpreted the contractarian tradition.
Course Content (Syllabus)
Theories of the social contract, either in a purely individualistic or in a more holistic version, marked the political thought and life of the 17th and 18th centuries, with Grotius, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Kant and Fichte as their main representatives. Despite their limited influence from the 19th century onwards, these theories have not been displaced from the focus of political research, as many elements of the historical and theoretical environment that contributed to their formation and prevalence are still active today. The aim of the course is to present the main epistemological, methodological and anthropological premises of the contractarian tradition as well as to examine the central theoretical conditions for its criticism.
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
1. Στυλιανού, Ά., Θεωρίες του κοινωνικού συμβολαίου: από τον Γκρότιους στον Ρουσσώ. Αθήνα: Πόλις, 2011.
2. Rousseau, J.-J., Το κοινωνικό συμβόλαιο ή Αρχές πολιτικού δικαίου (3η εκδ.). Αθήνα: Πόλις, 2013.