Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of the course students
- will understand the place of Rawls' theory in the history of political philosophy
- recognize the relationship between Rawls' theory and contractarian tradition and utilitarianism
- will become acquainted with the critical discussions of modern Anglo-Saxon political philosophy.
Course Content (Syllabus)
John Rawls (1921-2002) had the rare for a philosopher satisfaction of seeing his extensive treatise "Theory of Justice" (1971) to be classified among the classic works of 20th century political philosophy shortly after its publication. In this work, which opened new ways in political thought, he developed, evolving the theory of the social contract and utilizing the critique of prevailing utilitarian views, not only a new theory of distributive justice concerning the basic structure of society but also a genial justification for its acceptance. The course explains the basic assumptions of the original theory, as well as the changes that Rawls made to it from the eighties to his last work on the just society (2001), in an attempt to give it a historical and political dimension. Furthermore, since the publication of "Theory of Justice" caused a series of severe criticisms, the critique of R. Nozick and G. A. Cohen, driven by different ideological starting points, is studied.
Keywords
Contemporary Political Philosophy, John Rawls, Theory of Justice, R. Nozick, G. A. Cohen, Utilitarianism
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
1. Rawls, John, Θεωρία της δικαιοσύνης. Αθήνα: εκδ. Πόλις, 2001.
2. Rawls, John, Ο πολιτικός φιλελευθερισμός. Αθήνα: εκδ. Μεταίχμιο, 2017.