Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course, students will be able to:
1. Understand and discuss the importance and the application of the molecular and biotectechnological approaches in plant breeding.
2. Understand the importance of asexual micropropagation that have breeding aplications
3. The recognazed the differences between conventional plant breeding and aplication of genetic engineering
Course Content (Syllabus)
1st section
Laboratory Rules: (laboratory police, machine instructions / any mechanical or electrical apparatus/, preparation of solutions, protocols)
2nd section
Isolation of plant and plasmid DNA (material and methods)
3rd section
Measure Optical Density of DNA ,DNA cutting with restriction enzymes
4th section
DNA Gel electrophoresis: preparation of agarose gel, separation and analysis of macromolecules DNA
5th and 6th section
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): Methods, DNA polymerase, oligonucleotide primers. Gel electrophoresis is performed for analytical purposes, often after amplification of DNA via PCR
7th section
In vitro culture and regeneration of explants: Methods and conditions, axilary shoot production, tissue culture applications in plant breeding
8th section
Genetic engineering in plants: genetic transformation via Α. tumefaciens and Gene gun technique and conditions,regeneration of transformants in selection media , confirmation of transformation
9th and 10th section
Chromosome (cytogenetic) analysis: the study of the structure and function of the cell, especially the chromosomes, analysis of G-banded
In Vivo Pollen Viability and Pollen Germination
11th section
Field trip: Application of Plant breeding methods in self and cross-fertilization plants. Genotype evaluation and selection of desirable traits
12th and 13th section
Crossing techniques
Keywords
Plant breeding, DNA technology, Polymerasy chain reaction, tissue culture, genetic transformation, transgene expression, Chromosome analysis, Pollen Viability and Germination, Crossing techniques