Learning Outcomes
After successful completion of the course, the students are expected to be able to:
1. Recognize the scientific explanations for everyday phenomena of the natural world and their differences from children's empirical conceptions.
2. Realize the importance of children's conceptions as starting points for science learning.
3. Apply contemporary theories and principles of Science Education.
4. Design teaching scenaria and strategies for enhancing the development of scientific thinking in preschool children.
5. Organize and implement experiments appropriate for preschool children using everyday material.
Course Content (Syllabus)
The course focuses on the development of knowledge about the natural world by preschool children. Aspects of scientific concepts and natural phenomena are analysed. Fundamental concepts of Science Education are identified, with an emphasis on young children's alternative conceptions about a variety of concepts and phenomena of the natural world and on the central role of these conceptions in science teaching. Scientific knowledge construction is described, along with the role of analogical thinking and cognitive conflict as teaching tools, and the development of scientific thinking competencies through appropriately designed science activities for the kindergarten. Activities and teaching strategies for specific science concepts and phenomena are analyzed and evaluated. Simple experiments are designed and implemented concerning scientific concepts and phenomena (thermal conductivity, floating and sinking, states of matter, magnetism, dissolution, etc.). These experiments aim at explaining events and situations common in everyday experience.
Keywords
Children's conceptions, science concepts, scientific phenomena, science thinking competencies, science teaching models, science teaching tools.
Additional bibliography for study
Black, P., & Lucas, A. (1996). Children’s Informal Ideas in Science. London: Routledge.
Driver R., Sqiures A., Rushworth P., & Wood-Robinson V. (1998). Οικοδομώντας τις Έννοιες των Φυσικών Επιστημών: Μια Παγκόσμια Σύνοψη των Ιδεών των Μαθητών. Αθήνα: Τυπωθήτω.
Hewitt, P. (1992). Οι έννοιες της Φυσικής. Ηράκλειο: Πανεπιστημιακές εκδόσεις Κρήτης.
Καριώτογλου, Π. (2006). Παιδαγωγική Γνώση Περιεχομένου Φυσικών Επιστημών. Θεσσαλονίκη: Γράφημα.
Matthews, M. (2007). Διδάσκοντας τις Φυσικές Επιστήμες. Θεσσαλονίκη: Επίκεντρο.
Ραβάνης, Κ. (2001). Οι Φυσικές Επιστήμες στην Προσχολική Εκπαίδευση: Διδακτική και Γνωστική Προσέγγιση. Αθήνα: Τυπωθήτω.
Ραβάνης, Κ. (2003). Δραστηριότητες για το Νηπιαγωγείο από τον Κόσμο της Φυσικής. Αθήνα: Δίπτυχο.
Χρηστίδου, Β. (2005). Διδακτική των Φυσικών Επιστημών στην Προσχολική Εκπαίδευση. Βόλος: Πανεπιστημιακές Εκδόσεις Θεσσαλίας.