Course Content (Syllabus)
. Introduction: composition and structure, production and utilization of milk
2. Factors affecting the variability in milk composition and structure, sources of variability
3. Antibiotics-mastitis: effect on milk composition, cheese yield and Human health, testing for antibiotics
4. Constituets of Milk: milk proteins, milk carbohydrates
5. Constituets of Milk: lipids, salts, enzymes
6. Physical properties of milk: sensory characteristics, acidity, density, freezing point, thermal properties
7. Nutritional aspects of milk
8. Milk proccesing: cleaning and sanitation, standardisation, homogenisation, effect of cooling and freezing, membrane processes
9. Heat treatment of milk: thermalization, pasteurisation, sterilisation, milk. Shelf life of milk
10. Hygienic Milk Production: hygiene practices in farm and in dairy industry, quality control of milk
11. Fermented milk products: cheese, yogurt-buttermilk: manufacturing, starter cultures and nutritional aspects
12. Butter-cream products: manufacture, structure/texture
13. Ice cream: ingredients, structure/texture, manufacture, mix calculations for ice cream
Additional bibliography for study
Dairy science and Technology, P. Walstra, J.T.M. Wouters, T.J. Geurts, CRC Press
Dairy chemistry and biochemistry, P.F. Foxand P.L.H. McSweeny, Blackie Academic & Professional
Cheese chemistry, Physics and microbiology, Vol1&2, Edited by P.F. Fox, P.L.H. McSweeney, T.M. Cogan and T. P. Guinee, Elsevier academic press
Dairy science and Technology, P. Walstra, J.T.M. Wouters, T.J. Geurts, CRC Press