Learning Outcomes
The purpose of the course is to provide undergraduate veterinary students with the fundamental aspects of the safety, quality and manufacturing technology of milk and dairy products intended for human consumption. Upon successful
course completion, the student is expected to have a good understanding of the chemical composition, the physical properties, the nutritional and biological value of milk; the parameters affecting the safety of raw milk with emphasis on the main pathogenic microorganisms, their toxins, pollutants and their impact on public health; the basic principles underpinning the safety, quality and technology of dairy products (the different types of heat-treated milk, yogurt, cheeses, cream, butter, ice-cream and milk powder).
Course Content (Syllabus)
Chemical composition, nutritional value, biological value and physical properties of milk and associated influencing factors. Microbiology of raw milk. Major dairy fermentations. Unsanitary and abnormal milk. Milk-borne infections and intoxications. Chemical contaminants in milk. Hygienic production, storage and transport of raw milk. Raw milk standards and quality control. Heat treatments applied during milk processing. The manufacture, packaging, microbiology, defects and inspection of dairy products (pasteurized milk, ESL milk, UHT milk, sterilized milk, yogurt, ice cream, butter, cream, milk powder, cheeses and other milk-based products). Cheesemaking operations. The main cheese types. The Greek P.D.O. cheeses. Cheese microbiology and defects. Fundamentals of dairy plant sanitation. HACCP implementation in the production of milk and dairy products. Sensory evaluation of dairy products. Regulatory aspects on milk and dairy products.