Learning Outcomes
The course aims at familiarizing students with the main models of social criticism in the 19th and 20th Century through the analysis of relevant philosophical texts. Upon completion of the course, students should
• Have acquired a thorough understanding of the problems of the models of social criticism in modernity.
• Be familiarized with the main representatives of social criticism in the social philosophy of the 19th and 20th Century.
• Be in a position to apply the central concepts of social criticism to contemporary discussions on its philosophical fundaments.
• To be able to formulate critical remarks on such approaches from the standpoint of critical theory but also, reversely, to critique the latter on the basis of other theoretical perspectives.
• To have acquired a good understanding of the problem of the relation between values, knowledge, social ontology, and social critique.
Course Content (Syllabus)
During the course we will read and discuss fundamental texts of modern social criticism within the wider critical theory tradition. We will refer to the following issues:
1) The materialist critique and the reformulation of Hegelian dialectics of society and history in the work of Marx.
2) Marx’s early model of a critique of alienated labour.
3) Marx’s later model of the critique of commodity fetishism.
4) The transformation of the model of the critique of fetishism into the critique of the phenomenon of reification in the work of Georg Lukács.
5) Reification and the critique of instrumental reason in critical theory’s classical period (M. Horkheimer and Th. Adorno).
6) The transformation of critical theory’s social criticism in the work of J. Habermas: The model of the colonization of the lifeworld.
7) Αppraisal of the critique of the models of social criticism under discussion and the perspectives for a dialectical critical theory today.