Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of the course, students will have a unified picture of the properties of matter (mechanical, electrical, magnetic and optical), their interrelationships, and how they are connected to the structure of matter and the basic techniques that are necessary for their study.
Course Content (Syllabus)
Mechanical properties of materials. Optimization methods of mechanical properties. Fracture and brittleness, stress intensity factor. High and low frequency fatigue. Fatigue of fractured materials. Creep and fracture creep, Exponential creep. Diagrams of deformation mechanisms. Electrical properties of materials. Metallic conductors (drift velocity, mobility, Ohm & Joule's laws, temperature dependence of conductivity, conductivity of alloys.) Energy distribution of free electrons (Pauli principle, free electrons, Fermi level, density of energy states, Fermi-Dirac statistic, energy distribution of electrons, contact potential of metals) Energy bands (wave functions, energy bands - energy gaps) Semiconductors (energy gap, intrinsic semiconductors, carrier density, conductivity, impurity semiconductors, drift and diffusion currents, p-n junction.) Magnetic properties of materials. Magnetic field, magnetic moment. Types of magnetism, ferromagnetism. Magnetic fields. Lagging, losses. Hard and soft magnetic materials. Superconductivity. Thermal properties of materials. Specific heat. Thermal conductivity. Thermal expansion coefficient. Heat capacity. Optical properties of materials. Electromagnetic (E/M) Spectrum, Maxwell's Equations, E/M wave and wave polarization, dielectric permittivity, magnetic susceptibility and their relation to the optical quantities of refractive index and absorption coefficient, Refraction and Reflection (angular dependence, Brewster angle, multiple reflections and Interference), Absorption, Scattering. Lorentz and Drude models. Atomic spectra, Fermi's golden rule and Einstein coefficients. Molecular Spectra, fluorescence/phosphorescence, vibrational and rotational spectra. Semiconductors, absorption, direct, indirect optical gap and excitonic absorption.