Learning Outcomes
After the syccessful completion of the lesson all students will be able to:
1. Evaluate the possibilities to use renewable energy sources (RES).
2. Perform an Assesment of the environmental impact of the use of energy sources.
3. Make a comparative evaluation of RES sources.
4. Understand the role of the strategic environmental impact assessment of RES siting.
Course Content (Syllabus)
Introduction to Renewable Energy Sources - RES (solar, hydroelectric, wind, biomass, geothermal, ocean: tidal, wave and ocean thermal energy); Advantages and disadvantages; RES role in the energy production; Levelized cost of energy.
The European and Greek Energy Policy (goals, policies and recent trends); Energy Communities.
Onshore wind energy: Onshore wind energy within the EU energy policy and strategic framework; Recent trends; Structure and basic operational impacts of wind turbines; Environmental impacts.
Solar Energy: Photovoltaics; Development, main characteristics and efficiency; Environmental impacts.
Small Hydropower
Units: Development, main characteristics and efficiency; Environmental impacts.
Biomass energy: Technologies (Thermochemical and Biochemical Conversion routes); Biofuels production – specifications; The bio-refinery concept; Environmental impacts; Comparison of technologies; The issue of the high productivity land use.
Geothermal Energy of high and low temperature; Environmental impacts.
Specific Framework for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development for Renewable Energy Sources (SFSPSD-RES – Siting regulations and criteria for site selection of renewable energy sources (wind, solar, hydropower, geothermal energy, biomass); Presentation of SFSPSD-RES, emphasis on siting criteria proposed for each RES.
RES siting criteria based on literature review (environmental, economic, social, technical) – Methodologies for site selection – Case studies.
Stategic Environmental Impact Assessment for the SFSPSD-RES: Problems, challenges and prospects.
Offshore wind energy: Advantages; Onshore wind energy within the EU energy policy and strategic framework; Recent trends – challenges; General characteristics of Offshore Wind Turbines (OWTs): Structure, basic operational principles, support structures (types, selection criteria and methodology for support structure selection), design issues (e.g. OWTs layout); Levelized Cost of Energy; Environmental impacts.
Wave energy: Advantages; Wave energy within the EU energy policy and strategic framework; Recent trends – challenges; Technologies of wave energy converters; Environmental impacts; Combined offshore wind and wave energy systems (advantages/necessity).
Keywords
Renewable energy sources, Biomass, Geothermal energy, Wave energy, Wind energy, Small Hydro, Solar energy, RES siting, Strategic environmental impact assessment