Learning Outcomes
1. Understanding of the main concepts, scope and importance of Forest genetics
2. Understanding of the molecular basis of heritability - the genome organization, the gene structure and regulation
3. Understanding of the principlies of trasmission genetics and training on those principles
4. Understanding and training on the genetic markers (morphological, biochemical, molecular)
5. Introduction to the principles of population genetics, to the mating patterns, Inbreeding and forces of evolution
6. Introduction to the principles of quantitative genetics and the study of polygenic traits, heritability, genetic correlations, genotype by environment interaction and training on the above topics.
Course Content (Syllabus)
Forest Genetics – Basic concepts, Potential, Perspectives, History and Significance - Global scope and importance of natural and managed forests - Concepts and sources of variation in forests – Phenotypic sources of diversity - Genetic sources of diversity – History of forest genetics. The Molecular Basis of Heredity – Organization of the Genome, Structure and Regulation of Genes, Gamete Formation – The DNA Molecule – Cellular Organization of Genomes – The Central Dogma and the Genetic Code – Regulation of Gene Expression. Mendelian Genetics, Statistical Tests for Mendelian Inheritance, Transmission Genetics – Chromosomes, Recombination and Linkage – Extensions of Mendel's Laws. Mitosis, meiosis and cell division. Genetic Markers – Morphological, Biochemical and Molecular Markers – uses and characteristics of genetic markers. Population Genetics – Gene frequencies, quantification of the genetic composition of populations, genotype and genotype frequencies, Hardy-Weinberg Law, crossover systems, Inbreeding and its effect on genotypic frequencies, Evolutionary forces that change allele frequencies. Quantitative Genetics – Nature and Study of Polygenic Traits, Parent and Offspring Phenotype Patterns – Clonal Value and Breeding Value, Heritability Estimation in Forest Species and Heritability Estimation in Forest Tree Populations. Polygenic traits, Heritability and Genetic Correlations, Genotype x Environment Interaction in Forest Trees, estimation of genetic parameters, Crossbreeding designs, experimental designs and data analysis, interpretation of parameters.
Keywords
Forest Genetics, genome, genes, chromosomes, genetic markers, trasmission genetics, population genetics, quantitative genetics