Learning Outcomes
The purpose of the course is to define the quality and typical structure of wood, describing and analyzing the quality characteristics that are considered for the quality classification of this material, as well as the type of defects it may have. The change in behavior and properties of wood resulting from the existence of faults and wood of non-standard structure is described. The importance of the quality of the wood for its further utilization in various uses and applications is emphasized, while the factors that affect the quality of the wood during the growth of the tree and during its processing are examined.
Course Content (Syllabus)
Wood production and utilization of wood. The state of forests in Greece. Wood as a material. The importance of wood quality in its utilization. Quality and structure of the wood. Relationship of structure and chemical composition to the properties and uses of wood. Qualitative characteristics that determine the quality of the wood. Wood of regular and irregular structure, secondary quality characteristics. Effects of growing conditions on the quality of wood produced in the forest. Defects during tree growth and effects on wood quality. Variability of wood structure, microstructure and chemical composition within each tree and between trees of the same species and effects on its quality. Wood defects. Part A: Defect evaluation and classification of raw roundwood into quality classes. Wood defects. Part B: Specifications of telephone/electricity poles and wooden sleepers. Effect of wood characteristics in relation to its utilization and use. Part A: Density, hygroscopicity and drying, dimensional changes. Effect of the characteristics of wood in relation to its utilization and use. Part B: Mechanical strength, porosity, machining, welding, painting, thermal-acoustic-electrical properties, anisotropy, physical strength. Classification of the quality requirements of the various wood products and wooden constructions in terms of the quality characteristics of the wood. Specifications for classification of coniferous and broadleaved timber
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
● Βουλγαρίδης, Η. (2006). Ποιότητα Ξύλου (Πανεπιστημιακές Παραδόσεις). Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης, σελ 201..
● Τσουμής, Γ. (1983). Δομή, Ιδιότητες και Αξιοποίηση Ξύλου (Επιστήμη και Τεχνολογία Ξύλου). Θεσσαλονίκη.
● Βουλγαρίδης Η. 2015. ΠΟΙΟΤΗΤΑ ΚΑΙ ΧΡΗΣΕΙΣ ΤΟΥ ΞΥΛΟΥ Κωδικός Βιβλίου στον Εύδοξο: 59303536