Course Content (Syllabus)
Amino acids: classification, acid-base properties, absorbance spectrums, reactions. Proteins: structure, properties, biological role. Enzymes as catalysts. Biological oxidations: mechanism of electron loss, electron transfer in respiratory chain and in other systems, oxidative phosphorylation, Krebs cycle, glyoxylate cycle, replenishing reactions of the Krebs cycle. Carbohydrates and their metabolism: carbohydrate compounds with high biological significance, carbohydrate catabolism and biosynthesis. Lipids and their metabolism: lipids with biological significance, lipoproteins lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, ketone bodies. Amino acid metabolism: amino acid catabolism and biosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, urea cycle, biologically important amino acid analogs. Nucleotide biosynthesis and catabolism. The integration of metabolism.
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
1. J. M. Berg, J. L. Tymoczko, G. J. Gatto, L. Stryer. 2023. Βιοχημεία. Πανεπιστημιακές Εκδόσεις Κρήτης, Ηράκλειο, Κρήτης.
2. J. L. Tymoczko, J. M. Berg, L. Stryer. 2019. Βιοχημεία-βασικές αρχές. Broken Hill Publishers, Ltd.