Learning Outcomes
Familiarization of students with the specialized characteristics of different types of stem cells
Understanding the biological properties of stem cells
Acquaintance with medical applications and perspectives in the context of regenerative medicine
In particular, the potential for tissue and organ creation and the development of new therapeutic approaches
Course Content (Syllabus)
Stem cells in biology and medicine
Why is it worth studying them?
When is a cell a stem cell (or which cells are not stem cells)?
Molecular basis of Stemness-Pluripotency
Signaling – Gene Regulation – Differentiation in stem cells
Translational and post-translational regulation in stem cells
Epigenetic Mechanisms-cellular memory and differentiation
The extracellular matrix and stem cell niches
Regulation of the cell cycle in adult stem cells
Mechanisms of ageing and renewal of stem cells
Cell fusion and inter-differentiation.
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)
Embryonic Stem Cells (ESCs) and induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs)
Hematopoietic (HSCs) and Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) of Tissues: Characteristics, Properties and Differentiation Potential
Monocytes and Pluripotent Stem Cells derived from Monocytes
Very small embryonic-like stem cells (VSEL)
Stem Cells in the Nervous System
Stem cells in the eye and ear
Stem cells in the skin and hair follicles
Precursor endothelial cells and vascular stem cells
Bone and joint stem cells
Stem cells and myocardial regeneration
Stem cells in the lung
Stem cells in the liver, pancreas, and kidney
Stem cells in the gastrointestinal tract
Keywords
Stem cells, Embryonic stem vells, Induced Pluripotent stem cells, Adult stem cells, Very small embryonic like stem cells, differentiation,