Learning Outcomes
By the end of the semester, students will be able to know the biochemical and molecular basis of the pathophysiology of different diseases in the vast spectrum of Internal Medicine and Surgery. They will be acquainted with all those lab exams necessary for the investigation of diseases and their interpretation, and they will have understood the clinical significance of the assessment of biochemical parameters and biomarkers in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment follow-up in different pathological conditions and diseases.
Course Content (Syllabus)
Courses are held in Amphitheatre B
Tuesday and Wednesday 13:00-14:00
Course curriculum:
Evaluation of laboratory assays and results. Internal and external quality control, calibration of biochemical analyzers, reference values, sensitivity, specificity, negative prognostic values, ROC curves
Evaluation of renal function. Biochemical tests of renal function. Acute and chronic renal disease.
Hydrogen and clinical significance. Hydrogen ion homeostasis-buffering. Laboratory investigation of disorders of hydrogen ion homeostasis-non-respiratory acidosis, respiratory acidosis, non-respiratory alkalosis, respiratory alkalosis.
The laboratory of Clinical Biochemistry. Description of the departments and instrumentation of a clinical biochemistry laboratory – preparation for the visit in the Laboratory of Biochemistry in AHEPA Hospital.
Bone metabolism: Calcium and phosphate. Regulation of calcium and phosphate metabolism. Laboratory evaluation of hypercalcaemia, hypocalcemia, hyperphaphatemia and hypophosphatemia.
Lipids and biochemistry of the cardiovascular system. Laboratory evaluation of dyslipidemias and cardiovascular disorders
Evaluation of glucose metabolism. Laboratory investigation of Diabetes mellitus
Disorders of serum proteins
Immunology in Clinical Biochemistry. Innate and adaptive immune system. Antigen recognition, complement, acute phase proteins, cytokines. Laboratory investigation of immune deficiencies and autoimmune disorders.
Laboratory assessment of the hepatic function
Clinical biochemistry of the gastrointestinal tract. Laboratory assessment of nutrients malabsorption, inflammatory bowel disease and pancreatitis.
Hemoglobinοpathies
Anemias
Disorders of coagulation
Hypothalamic and pituitary disorders
Thyroid dysfunction
Clinical Biochemistry of adrenal disorders
Molecular Clinical Biochemistry. Laboratory of molecular genetics laboratory - description
Molecular laboratory-techniques of genetic analysis
Biomarkers of cancer
Clinical Biochemistry of nutrition
Clinical Biochemistry of muscle disease
Clinical Biochemistry of neurological disease
Therapeutic drug monitoring. Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, optimal therapeutic drug
levels
Poisoning. Etiology, laboratory investigation, anti-inflammatory drugs, antiepileptics, acetaminophen (paracetamol), ethanol
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
1. Wiliam J.Marshall, Marta Lapsley, Andrew P. Day, Ruth M. Ayling . Κλινική Βιοχημεία (2021). Εκδόσεις Utopia (Κωδικός στον ΕΥΔΟΞΟ: 94689642)
2. Gaw Allan,Cowan Robert A.,O’Reilly Dennis S. J.,Stewart Michael J.,Shepherd James. Κλινική Βιοχημεία (2010) ΠΑΡΙΣΙΑΝΟΥ Α.Ε. (Κωδικός στον ΕΥΔΟΞΟ: 42049)