Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course the student will be able to:
1) recognize the basic principles and rules governing paleontology
2) compare, explain and distinguish the stages in the evolution of plant, invertebrate and vertebrate organisms
3) relate the macro-evolution of organisms to the main geological-geomorphological and climatic changes in the history of the planet.
4) develops skills in fossil identification (in the laboratory and field), and in the classification, use, utilisation and synthesis of palaeontological data in solving geological and evolutionary problems either individually or in groups.
5) distinguish, recognize and identify fossils in the field, appreciate and adopt scientific assumptions about how they are collected, and become aware of their importance in interpreting broader geological problems and in matters of protection and enhancement of geological heritage.
Course Content (Syllabus)
• Histοry of Paleontology. Fossils-Fossilization. Taphonomy. Types of Fossil accumulations-excavation-preservation. Systematics & Taxonomy – the paleontological species concept.
• Palaeogeographic evolution of Earth, early history of Life, mass extinction. Fossils & Geological time.
• Invertebrate Palaeontology: Sponges, Archaeocyaths, Brachiopods, Corals, Bivalves, Gastropods, Cephalopods, Echinoderms, Trilobites, Graptolites
• Vertebrate Palaeontology: Fishes, Amphibians, Reptiles, Aves, Mammals, Human evolution
• Significance - use of fossils in dating and reconstructing past environments. The Greek Fossil Record
Keywords
Palaeontology, Invertebrates, Vertebrates, Systematics, Macroevolution, Life’s History, Palaeoecology/Palaeoenvironment