Learning Outcomes
The use of sound as a tool for detection, monitoring, and communication in the underwater acoustic environment. The basics of sonar and transducers. Familiarization with the mathematics of the various theories of underwater sound propagation.
Course Content (Syllabus)
Sound propagation in the ocean. Description of the sea-water column, the sea surface, the solid rock bottom, and the sedimentary layers. Ray theory of sound propagation, diffraction of rays, layered approximation of the sea-water column, and ray tracing. The natural underwater sound channel. Normal-mode theory of sound propagation, modal expansion in shallow and deep waters. Parabolic approximation of sound propagation in depth- and range-varying underwater environment. Underwater sound detection systems, the sonar equation, echo features, noise, and reverberation. Acoustical transducers, sound-emitting devices, and hydrophones. Scattering and absorption of sound by air bubbles in sea water.