Learning Outcomes
After the successful completion of the course, the students will be able:
• to describe and analyze the basic phonological structures of Greek as well as of other languages,
• to process and manage a wide variety of phonological data,
• to apply specific models of analysis within the generative framework,
• to construct language activities and exercises for (a) teaching Greek as a native language and (b) teaching Greek as a second/foreign language.
Course Content (Syllabus)
week 1: Speech sounds: Sound inventories; Greek
Distributions I: Phonemes vs. allophones; surface vs. underlying forms
week 2–3: Distinctive Features & Rules: Features as categorization devices; natural classes Quiz #1
Distributions II: Identifying alternations; morphophonemics, neutralization
week 4–5: Rule Interactions: Rule orders in phonology; levels in phonology
Empirical data: English Research topic assignment
week 6: Syllables: Poetic meter; psychological reality syllables; syllable weight; syllables in acquisition
Empirical data: Greek and cross-linguistic data
week 7: Stress and Feet: Metrical structure; the prosodic hierarchy; typology of stress; feet in acquisition
Empirical data: Various languages Quiz #2
week 8–9: Interface with Morphology: Reduplication, minimality, non-concatenative morphology
Empirical data: Various languages
week 10: Tone: Tonal contrasts; pitch accent systems
Empirical data: Ancient Greek; Vedic Sanskrit; Japanese
week 11: Autosegmental Phonology: Class behaviors; assimilation as spreading;
Empirical data: Assimilation in Karpathos Greek; Tk vowel harmony Quiz #3
week 12: Presentation of research topics
week 13: Conclusions
Keywords
Syllables, Stress and Feet, Tone, Autosegmental Phonology
Additional bibliography for study
Hayes, Bruce. 2009. Introductory Phonology. Oxford: Willey-Blackwell.
Gussenhoven, Carlos & Haike Jakobs (2005/1998). Understanding Phonology. London: Hodder Education.
Kager, Rene. 1999. Optimality Theory. Cambridge.
Kenstowicz, Michael. 1994. Phonology in Generative Grammar. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers.
McCarthy, John J. 2008. Doing Optimality Theory. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
Nespor, Marina & Irene Vogel. 1986. Prosodic Phonology. Dordrecht. Foris.
Roca, Iggy & Wyn Johnson. 1999. A Course in Phonology. Oxford. Blackwell Publishers.
Spencer, Andrew. 1995. Phonology: Theory and Description. Oxford, UK & Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers.