Course Content (Syllabus)
The basic introductory concepts of Petroleum Geology are presented together with the properties of the source rocks and "kerogen", the geochemical methods for determining their quality, the hydrocarbons migration, the characteristics of the reservoir rocks and especially their petrophysical properties (porosity, saturation, and permeability), the different cap rocks and the diagenetic phenomenon. The term "hydrocarbon reserves ", the concepts of resources and reserves, and the distinction between proven reserves [1P], "probable reserves" and "possible reserves" are explained. The techniques for estimating and calculating the reserves are also presented. Examples of the various types of hydrocarbon traps of the three major categories: Structural Traps, Stratigraphic Traps and Combined Traps are described and examined. The different forms of surface manifestations of hydrocarbon seepage and micro-seepage, which have led to the development and marketing of an equally diverse number of hydrocarbon detection methods are presented.