Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of the course, students will be able to:
1. Define and analyze the quality and typical structure of wood, identifying its key quality characteristics.
2. Recognize and evaluate the types of defects that may appear in wood, as well as their impact on its behavior and properties.
3. Understand the changes in wood properties caused by defects or atypical wood structure.
4. Analyze the factors that affect wood quality during tree growth and processing.
5. Explain the importance of wood quality for its future utilization in various uses and applications.
6. Apply their knowledge to assess the suitability of wood for specific construction or other practical applications.
Course Content (Syllabus)
Wood production and utilization of wood. The state of forests in Greece. Wood as a material. The importance of wood quality in its utilization. Quality and structure of the wood. Relationship of structure and chemical composition to the properties and uses of wood. Qualitative characteristics that determine the quality of the wood. Wood of regular and irregular structure, secondary quality characteristics. Effects of growing conditions on the quality of wood produced in the forest. Defects during tree growth and effects on wood quality. Variability of wood structure, microstructure and chemical composition within each tree and between trees of the same species and effects on its quality. Wood defects. Part A: Defect evaluation and classification of raw roundwood into quality classes. Wood defects. Part B: Specifications of telephone/electricity poles and wooden sleepers. Effect of wood characteristics in relation to its utilization and use. Part A: Density, hygroscopicity and drying, dimensional changes. Effect of the characteristics of wood in relation to its utilization and use. Part B: Mechanical strength, porosity, machining, welding, painting, thermal-acoustic-electrical properties, anisotropy, physical strength. Classification of the quality requirements of the various wood products and wooden constructions in terms of the quality characteristics of the wood. Specifications for classification of coniferous and broadleaved timber
Description
At the beginning of the semester, a series of mandatory introductory lectures is conducted. Following this, students are offered the following options for assessment:
a) Writing a research paper based on data collection, with a presentation at the end of the semester
b) Writing a literature review paper, also with a presentation at the end of the semester
c) Participation in a written or oral exam with open-ended questions.
Choosing the examination option (written or oral) does not entail a reduced workload. Students who select this form of assessment are required to actively participate in the semester’s teaching activities (e.g., exercises, additional lectures), in order to ensure equivalence in learning outcomes compared to options (a) and (b).
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
Βουλγαρίδης, Η. (2006). Ποιότητα Ξύλου (Πανεπιστημιακές Παραδόσεις). Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης, σελ 201..
Τσουμής, Γ. (1983). Δομή, Ιδιότητες και Αξιοποίηση Ξύλου (Επιστήμη και Τεχνολογία Ξύλου). Θεσσαλονίκη.
Βουλγαρίδης Η. 2015. ΠΟΙΟΤΗΤΑ ΚΑΙ ΧΡΗΣΕΙΣ ΤΟΥ ΞΥΛΟΥ Κωδικός Βιβλίου στον Εύδοξο: 59303536