Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to
- recognize the basic equipment of a Molecular Biology Laboratory
- understand and follow a laboratory protocol
- explain the theoretical background of some of the basic Molecular Biology techniques (such as ELISA, PCR)
- comprehend the scientific application of Molecular Biology techniques in Sports and health in general
Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of this course, students will acquire:
Knowledge:
• Understanding the theory behind fundamental molecular biology techniques, such as PCR and ELISA.
• Familiarity with the functions and usage of basic equipment used in a Molecular Biology laboratory.
• Insight into the relationship between molecular techniques and the study of phenomena related to exercise and health.
Skills:
• Ability to perform basic molecular biology experiments with precision and safety.
• Competence in reading, understanding, and applying laboratory protocols.
• Proper use of essential laboratory tools, such as micropipettes and centrifuges.
Competencies:
• Development of scientific thinking and a systematic approach to solving laboratory problems.
• Connection of theoretical knowledge with practical applications in the field of exercise and health.
• Collaboration in the laboratory, adhering to safety rules and teamwork principles.
Course Content (Syllabus)
-General Introduction
-“Virtual tour” to a Molecular Biology Laboratory
-Introduction to Microscopy
-Morphological differentiation of leucocytes, blood types and haematocrit
-Diffusion-Osmosis
-Spectrophotometry-pH
-Making Solutions in the Lab
-DNA Miniprep (DNA extraction)
-ELISA
-PCR
-Factors that affect Heart rate
-Enzyme reactions
-Molecular Biology Quiz
Week 1 Introduction to course structure, objectives, and assessment methods. Discussion on basic principles of Molecular Biology and its significance in health and exercise. • Understand the course's purpose and structure. - Familiarize with the field of Molecular Biology and its applications.
Week 2 Laboratory tour and familiarization with equipment. Presentation and execution of a simple experimental protocol. • Identify basic laboratory equipment. - Understand the structure and usage of an experimental protocol.
Week 3 Theoretical and practical approach to microscopy. Observation of cellular structures (blood cells) using a light microscope. • Use a microscope to observe biological samples. - Comprehend the importance of microscopy in Molecular Biology.
Week 4 Interpretation of Complete Blood Count results – Blood groups – Hematocrit – Leukocyte differential count. • Interpret basic hematological parameters. - Understand the diagnostic value of blood tests.
Week 5 Demonstration experiments simulating physical phenomena of diffusion and osmosis. • Grasp the basic principles of diffusion and osmosis. - Relate to cellular function and homeostasis.
Week 6 Measurement and regulation of pH. • Use a pH meter. - Understand the significance of pH in biological systems.
Week 7 Preparation of various solutions (Concentrations – Dilutions). • Calculate concentrations and prepare solutions. - Acquaintance with dilutions and basic laboratory techniques.
Week 8 DNA Isolation. • Perform DNA isolation procedures. - Understand the significance of DNA for molecular analysis.
Week 9 Theoretical approach to ELISA methodology and immunofluorescence techniques. • Understand the operation and use of ELISA and immunofluorescence techniques. - Relate to protein and pathogen detection.
Week 10 Theory behind molecular detection tests – PCR. • Understand the process and significance of PCR. - Analyze its applications in medicine and biology.
Week 11 Effect of various stimuli on the heart (study of heart rate). • Record and analyze heart rate. - Comprehend the physiological response of the heart to stimuli.
Week 12 Study of Enzymatic Reactions through experiments. • Understand the parameters affecting enzyme activity.
Week 13 Laboratory Molecular Biology Quiz. • Team activity – review quiz. - Reinforce acquired knowledge. - Develop collaborative and creative spirit.
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
1. Εργαστηριακοί υπολογισμοί στις βιολογικές επιστήμες Συγγραφέας: Lisa Seidman Εκδοτικός Οίκος: Ακαδημαϊκές Εκδόσεις Ι. Μπάσδρα & ΣΙΑ Ο.Ε. Τόπος & Χρόνος Έκδοσης: Αλεξανδρούπολη, 1η 2010, ISBN: 978-960-88412-9-1, Κωδικός ΕΥΔΟΞΟΣ: 5319
2. Βασικές Αρχές Μοριακής Βιολογίας Συγγραφέας: B.E. Tropp, Εκδοτικός Οίκος: Ακαδημαϊκές Εκδόσεις Ι.Μπάσδρα και ΣΙΑ Ο.Ε , Τόπος & Χρόνος Έκδοσης: Αλεξανδρούπολη, 2014, ISBN: 978-618-5135-01-0, Κωδικός ΕΥΔΟΞΟΣ: 41959952