Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to:
Describe with critical insight and detail the major events and developments in the history, theology, and literature of Judaism.
Delve deeper into the ethnic, cultural, and religious groups of Judaism as they have developed over the centuries.
Manage historical knowledge and perspectives to understand complex and multifaceted forms of identity, issues of intercultural diversity and integration related to Jewish religious identity in the Diaspora and Israel.
Develop arguments that reexamine conventional scientific and popular perceptions.
Use primary and secondary sources, libraries, and relevant new technologies to study the history and theology of Judaism and its role in the political and social life of the modern state of Israel.
Course Content (Syllabus)
In the book of Genesis, God makes a Covenant with Abraham and appoints him to be the father of many nations. In the modern world (2020), with the Abraham Accords, Arab Gulf states recognized the sovereignty of Israel, allowing for the establishment of diplomatic relations. The signed text recognizes the geopolitical role of religion, since the Accords are also made for “the promotion of interfaith and intercultural dialogue and peace between the three Abrahamic religions.” The content of the course is the Religious Prehistory of the modern state of Israel, recognized on its territory, as the partner of the Accords.
1. The Beginnings. Abraham as Father of Many Nations and the Promise of the Land.
2. David & Solomon. A Kingdom from the Nile to the Euphrates?
3. Israel and Judah. Two Kingdoms, One God - One Nation.
4. Hasmonaean Judea and the Shadow of Rome: An Era of Revolutions, Civil Unrest and Instability.
5. "Revelation Now": The Phenomenon of Jewish Apocalypse and Its Era.
6. Judaism of the Rabbis or Talmudic Judaism.
7. The Jewish Diaspora. Romaniotes. Sephardim, Ashkenazi, Mizrahi.
8. The Old Testament tradition in Thessaloniki and the image of the Jew through the sources and Byzantine monuments.
9. Ecclesia et Synagoga. Aspects of Anti-Judaism in the Middle Ages.
10. Crusades. The Jews between the cross and the crescent.
10. Shabbatai Zvi, Yaakov Frank. Hasidism, Ηaskala.
11. Zionism. Holocaust. The founding of the state of Israel.
12. Ethnoreligious & linguistic groups in the modern state of Israel.
13. Anti-Semitism, Anti-Zionism.
Keywords
Israel. Judaism, Hebrew Bible, Zionism, Anti-Semitism, Diaspora, Rabbis, Talmud