Course Content (Syllabus)
The role and history of plant breeding in Agriculture. Development and exloitation of genetic variability.
Genotype x Environment interaction. (GGE Biplot Analysis). Intra and Inter Competiveness. Field Experimental Designs. Estimation of Genetic parameters. Genetic relationships, Inbreeding & Heterosis.
Adaptability and plasticity in plant species.
Principles & Methods in Plant Breeding
Parent selection and population formation by hybridization. Methods of population breeding. Genetic male sterility for population improvement and hybrid development. Type of cultivars (pure lines, hybrids, half sib , ful sib, mixtures, populations, synthetic varieties). Selection schemes on plot or self plant basis.
Mass selection, Pedigree slc. Pure line slc., Recurrent selection, Ear to row, Bulk selection. Backcross method.
Mutation Breeding. Explopitation of haploids and aneuploids in Plant Breeding.
Breeding for resistance to biotic and abiotic conditions. Organic Breeding.
Design of plant Breeding programm and cultivar's releazion. Legislation and Breeder rights.
Institutional framework and International Organizations for pattenting, consolidation and protection of plant cultivars.
Keywords
Genetic variability, heredity, qualitative traits, quantitative traits, selection methods, evaluation, environmental effects in selection, evaluation seed production.