Learning Outcomes
Students are expected to:
- get to know the ancient Greek philosophy in the first phase of its historical development (6th το 5th century)
- get acquainted with fundamental teachings of the early philosophers, mainly with issues of cosmology and ethics
- have a close contact with the ancient philosophical discourse and the interpretive problems it poses
- understand the philosophical and extra-philosophical conditions of the birth of philosophy as an autonomous activity.
Course Content (Syllabus)
The term "Presocratic" refers to a multitude of thinkers with multiple and divergent interests and aspirations, who lived and wrote in the period 580-380 BC. (that is, until after the death of Socrates, 399 BC). Their texts mark the beginning of the Western philosophical tradition and capture in the most clear way the attempt to define and demark philosophy as an autonomous activity. In the course, in constant reference to these texts, the main aspects of the thought of the Presocratics will be presented from Thales the Milesian to Democritus.
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
1. G.S. Kirk, J.E. Raven & M. Schofield, Οι προσωκρατικοί φιλόσοφοι. Αθήνα: ΜΙΕΤ, 2014
2. Long, A.A., Οι προσωκρατικοί. Αθήνα: Παπαδήμας, 2007.
3. Diels, H. & W. Kranz, Οι προσωκρατικοί, τ. Β΄. Αθήνα: Παπαδήμας, 2007.