Course Content (Syllabus)
1. About gems - Historical background in their manufacture, uses, transportation and trade
2. Physical, chemical, optical properties - Cutting style of gems
3. Diamond (colorless and colored), Corundum (Ruby, Sapphire), Beryl (Emerald, Aqua Marina, Morganite, Heliodorus)
4. Quartz varieties (e.g. crystal quartz, amethyst, citrine, agate, onyx, carnelian), Jasper, Opal, Obsidian, Chrysoberyl (e.g. alexandrite), Zoisite (e.g. tanzanite), Spinel, Zircon, Topaz, Spodumene (e.g. kunzite)
5. Garnet (e.g. tsavorite, demantoid), Tourmaline (e.g. paraiba-type, rubellite), Olivine (Peridot), Lapis Lazuli, Turquoise, Jade (Nephrite and Jadeite), Feldspar (e.g. amazonite, labradorite, moonstone)
6. Gemstones with optical effects (e.g. color change, star-effect)
7. Organic Precious Materials (Pearl, Coral, Amber or Electro, Ivory, Jet, Nacre, Fossil Wood, Horn, Bone)
8. Geology of gems (e.g. primary deposits in kimberlite, pegmatite, marble, amphibolite, skarn; secondary deposits in alluvial depositions) - Organic gems growth
9. Gems’ provenance - Gemstones of Greece
10. Gem Treatments (heat treatment, irradiation, clarity enhancement etc.)
11. Synthetic gems - Imitations
12. Classic gemological methods (e.g., microscope -inclusions, specific gravity, refractive index, fluorescence under UV lamps) - Grading
13. Application of non- or micro-destructive methods for gem analysis (e.g. spectroscopic and chemical methods)