Learning Outcomes
The course aims at familiarizing students with the problematic of the unity of Plato’s Republic through the thorough reading and analysis of its first and eighth book. Upon completion of the course, students should
• Have acquired a thorough understanding of the problems of the unity of Plato’s Republic.
• Be familiarized with the main questions raised in this classical work.
• Be in a position to apply the central concepts of the work to contemporary discussions on ethics and political philosophy.
• To be able to formulate critical remarks on contemporary analyses on the philosophical significance of the Republic.
• To have acquired a good understanding of the problem of the relation between values, knowledge, ontology, and social criticism.
Course Content (Syllabus)
Plato’s Republic is a complicated work that deals with issues of the theory of knowledge, ethics and political philosophy, philosophical psychology, metaphysics etc. However there seems to be a fundamental logic that permeates its parts and unifies all these philosophical questions and fields. During this course we will read parts of the text to get acquainted with the deeper unity of the issues under discussion. Emphasis will be put on the first, introductory book with the famous dispute between Socrates and Thrasymachus on the meaning of justice, and on the eighth book with the description of the decline of the political regimes. We will focus on the parallels between the two types of argument in these books.
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
1) Πλάτων, Πολιτεία, μτφρ. Ν.Μ. Σκουτερόπουλος, εκδόσεις Πόλις, Αθήνα 2002.
2) Alexandre Koyré, Φιλοσοφία και Πολιτεία. Εισαγωγή στην ανάγνωση του Πλάτωνα, Αλεξάνδρεια, Αθήνα 1990.
3) Α.Ε. Τaylor, Πλάτων, εκδόσεις ΜΙΕΤ.