Course Content (Syllabus)
Sexual reproduction is one of the major characteristics of eukaryotes and involves a regular alternation between meiosis and fertilization. This course focuses on the basic principles of plant reproduction and the evolution of reproductive strategies in angiosperms. This knowledge is used as basis to explain structural and physiological aspects of sexual reproduction in dicot and monocot angiosperm species, such as flower induction, flower development, fertilization, embryogenesis, seed development and dispersal, and fruit-development.This course aims to develop insight into evolutionary, regulatory and structural aspects of the reproductive strategies of plants. During the practical’s experimental techniques used to investigate morphological aspects of plant and their reproduction of many plant species.
1st lecture
•Introduction: Importance and Perspectives of production of plant propagation material
2nd & 3rd lecture
• Fertilization, Male Sterility, Incompatibility and Apomixes in production of propagation material in plants
4th lecture
• Plant reproductive systems: Sexual and Asexual reproduction, In vitro culture and other tissue culture applications
5th lectures
• Seed production in agronomic crops reproduced by Self-fertilization:Development of Inbred and purelines.Particularities in seed production of the following species:cereals, cotton, tobacco, bean
6th lectures
• Seed production in agronomic crops reproduced by Cross-fertilization: Production of Hybrid seeds and populatins. Particularities in seed production of the following species:corn, sunflower, sugarbeet
7th lectures
• Seed production in vegetables:Particularities in seed production of the following species:greenbean,pumpkin,cabach, onion, tomato,potato
8th & 9th lectures
• Clonally propagated species: Apomictic reproduction by seed in citrus. Application of the mirco-propagation in fruit tree production.The impact of rootstocκ in scion physiology and agronomic performance, Mechanisms in rootstock–scion interaction.
10th lectures
• Certification - Identification of propagating material with new technologies
11th lectures
Plant varieties catalog- Registration of plant varieties in national list and EU database:Technical regulations for acceptance of PDO-PGI-TSG varieties and products[Protected Designation of Origin (PDO),Protected Geographical Indication (PGI),Traditional Specialities Guaranteed (TSG)].Technical regulations for Testing, Certification and Marketing (Material Certification Requirements, Certification and inspections guarantee the identity, health and quality of seeds)
12th lecture
• Marketing of seeds and plant propagation material of Cultivated Species:Introduction to propagation material marketing.
Distribution Strategies and Positioning.Analysis of competitiveness and attractiveness. Market Development and perspectives of propagation material.
13th lecture
• Control, Legislation and Enterprises of Propagating Material of Cultivated Species:Propagating Material Legislation,
EC Legislation,Legislation of Plant Genetic Resources and Biotechnology Products,Prerequisites and Procedure for the Start
and Operation of Producers and Traders of Propagating Material,Sustainability of domestic enterprises of propagating material,Utilization of domestic propagating material, Association of Propagating, Material Enterprises,International propagating material organizations.
Keywords
Production of Seeds and Plant Propagating Material, Importance and Perspectives, Technology, Management and Marketing, Registration of varieties, Certification, Legislation - Regulations