Learning Outcomes
The aim and objective of this course is to give a general presentation of Thermodynamics as a basic scientific knowledge, emphasizing on its applicability in a wide range of technical problems of mechanical engineering interest. More specifically, the course aims to:
The understanding of the universality and rigidity of the principles of Thermodynamics which make it a necessary and appropriate tool for analyzing a wide range of technical problems
The development of the ability to draw rational conclusions from the analysis of physicochemical phenomena on the basis of thermodynamic principles
The development of the ability to analyze thermochemical phenomena and ideal and non-ideal (water vapor) gas processes.
The development of the ability to analyze power and refrigeration cycles.
After the course, the student might have integrated approaches of the basic principles and of applications of Thermodynamics in the science of Mechanical Engineer, based on examples and specific applications. Further, she/he might have acquired all the knowledge necessary for further developments and amendments.
Course Content (Syllabus)
Introduction
- Introductory Concepts, Using Thermodynamics
- State, Properties, Processes
- Closed Systems / Control Volumes, Intensive / Extensive / Specific Properties
- Temperature Scales
Closed Systems
- Types of systems, System Boundaries
- Work, Mechanical, Electrical, Expansion and Compression
- Heat
- 1st Law: Energy Conservation
- Energy Analysis of Cycles
Properties of Substances
- Pure Substances
- Phases and Phase Change
- Internal Energy, Enthalpy
- Ideal and Real Gases
- Equation of State
- Specific Internal Energy and Enthalpy
Control Volumes
- Conservation of Mass
- 1st Law: Energy Conservation
- Mass and Energy Balances in flow process
- Devices and Systems: Pumps, Compressors, Diffusers, Turbines, Heat Exchangers, Throttling Devices
Second Law
- Statements of the second law
- Entropy and TdS Equations
- Reversible/Irreversible Processes
- 2nd Law Applications
Cycles
- Power Cycles and Thermal Engines
- Power Generation Cycles: steam / gas
- Carnot, Rankine, Otto, Diesel, Joule-Brayton, Cycles
- Heat and Refrigeration Cycles
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
1. Βιβλίο [77110348]: Θερμοδυναμική για Μηχανικούς, 9η Έκδοση, Cengel Yunus A., Boles Michael A., Τσιακάρας Π. - Κατσαβούνης Σ. (επιμέλεια)
2. Βιβλίο [2556]: Θερμοδυναμική, Michael Μ. Αbbott, Hendrick C. Van Ness
3. Βιβλίο [68374059]: Θερμοδυναμική για Μηχανικούς, 8η Έκδοση, Moran-Shapiro-Boettner-Bailey, Επαμεινώνδας Βουτσάς
4. Βιβλίο [18548693]: Θερμοδυναμική, Gyftopoulos E., Βeretta Gian P.
5. Βιβλίο [3011]: ΘΕΡΜΟΔΥΝΑΜΙΚΗ, HANS DIETER BAEHR
Additional bibliography for study
1. Levenspiel, O., Understanding Engineering Thermo, Prentice Hall PTR
2. Howell, J.R and Buckius, R.O, Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics, McGraw-Hill
3. Andrews, F.C., Thermodynamics: Principles and Applications, Wiley-Intescience