Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of the course, students will be able to:
1) define, describe, and explain the basic principles of vector calculus, unit systems in physics, and fundamental physical quantities
2) define, explain, and analyze the basic principles of kinematics and Newtonian dynamics
3) define and explain the basic concepts of Continuum Mechanics (stress, strain, elasticity measures) and fluid physics, as a necessary introduction to the relevant branches of Geology (e.g. Geophysics, Tectonics, Hydrogeology, Meteorology, Technical Geology, etc.)
4) define, describe, and explain the basic principles of electric fields and electric currents
5) define, describe, and explains the basic principles and properties of magnetic fields
6) define, describe, and interpret the basic concepts of wave propagation and optics (harmonic oscillations, electromagnetic waves, light)
Course Content (Syllabus)
Mechanics
Units, Physical Quantities, Vectors, Newton's Laws, Work and kinetic energy, Dynamic energy (gravitational, elastic), Stress, Deformation and elasticity measures, Elasticity and plasticity, Density, Hydrostatic pressure, Pascal’s principle, Fluid Pressure
Electromagnetism
Electric Field and Electric Charge, Electric Potential, Electric potential energy, Current, Specific Electrical resistivity, Electrical resistivity, Magnetism and Magnetic Field
Waves and optics
Simple Harmonic Motions (Frequency, Period, Harmonic Oscillations), Harmonic Waves, Acoustic Waves, Acoustic Wave Speed, Sinusoidal Electromagnetic Waves, Electromagnetic Spectrum, Light (Nature of Light, Reflection and Refraction, Polarization)
Keywords
Physics, Mechanics, Electromagnetism, Motion, Work, Kinetic Energy, Potential Energy, Newton’s laws, Elasticity theory, Deformation, Electric current, Electric field, Electric potential, Electric current, Magnetic field, Harmonic vibrations, Electromagnetic waves, Acoustic waves, Light
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
1. Πανεπιστημιακή φυσική με σύγχρονη φυσική, Young H., Freedman R.
2. Φυσική (Ενιαίο), Halliday David, Resnick Robert, Walker Jearl, Παπανικόλας Κ. (Γενική Επιμέλεια), Τζαμτζής Γ. (Συντονισμός), Καραμπαρμπούνης Α., Κοέν Σ., Σπυράκης Π., Στυλιάρης Ε., Τζανετάκης Π. (επιμ.) Λ
3. ΦΥΣΙΚΗ ΓΙΑ ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΜΗΧΑΝΙΚΟΥΣ: ΜΗΧΑΝΙΚΗ, ΤΑΛΑΝΤΩΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΜΗΧΑΝΙΚΑ ΚΥΜΑΤΑ, ΘΕΡΜΟΔΥΝΑΜΙΚΗ, ΣΧΕΤΙΚΟΤΗΤΑ, RAYMOND A. SERWAY, JOHN W. JEWETT