Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
1) Explain and describe the basic principles of General Geochemistry.
2) Classify, categorize and describe the distribution of the basic elements in the core-mantle and crust of the Earth.
3) Distinguish, explain and describe the basic principles of behavior of trace elements in liquid-solid systems
4) Construct multi-element diagrams and interpret their data
Course Content (Syllabus)
Introduction- Subject of Geochemistry
Goldschmidt Geochemical classification of the elements
Chemical Bonds and their relationship with the composition and properties of minerals – Ionic radius – Coordination number and ionic radius ratio - Ionic substitution in crystals - Isomorfism, polymorfism and solid solutions
Solar System Elements - Meteorites
The evolution of the Earth's composition - The Earth's internal structure – Total composition of the Earth - The original geochemical differentiation of the proto-Earth - Formation and development of the Earth's solid crust
Origin and crystallization of magmas
Geochemical characteristics of primary magmas - Behavior of trace elements during fractional crystallization or partial melting of the rocks - Rare earth elements - Spider diagrams
Geochemistry of sedimentary rocks
Reactions in aqueous solutions - Water as a solvent - Acids and bases dissociation - Salt solubility - Solubility product - Saturation index - Solution and precipitation of calcium carbonate - Chemical weathering of silicate minerals
Geochemistry of the metamorphic rocks
Mobility of the elements during metamorphism
Isotopic Geochemistry Elements
Stable and radioactive isotopes, main radiochronological methods
Use of isotopes to determine the source of magma
Keywords
General Geochemistry, Earth composition, major elements, trace elements, rare earth elements