Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to:
- Understand and apply the fundamental principles of geometrical optics, such as reflection, refraction, and image formation by lenses and mirrors.
- Analyze and calculate the optical properties of simple and complex optical systems.
- Explain basic concepts of photometry and use related measurements (luminous flux, intensity, luminance, illuminance) in practical problems.
- Utilize optical instruments and devices (such as microscopes, telescopes, and imaging systems) in applications related to observation and lighting.
- Solve exercises and problems related to geometric optics and photometry, with an emphasis on their application in technological and scientific fields.
- Connect theory with practice through laboratory or applied exercises involving optical phenomena.
Course Content (Syllabus)
Light rays and wavefronts. Fermat’s principle. Reflection – plane and spherical mirrors. Refraction. Prisms – Light dispersion. Spherical diopters. Lenses – lens aberrations. Apertures. Optical instruments. Microscopes, telescopes, etc. Resolving power of optical instruments. Microscope lenses. Physiological optics of the eye. Refractive errors of the eye and their corrections.
Keywords
Geometrical Optics, optical elements, optical instruments, optics of the eye
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
Πανεπιστημιακή φυσική με σύγχρονη φυσική, Ηλεκτρομαγνητισμός - Οπτική - Σύγχρονη Φυσική, Β ΤΟΜΟΣ, Young H., Freedman R., 2022, Έκδοση: 4η ελληνική, ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ ΠΑΠΑΖΗΣΗ (Εύδοξος: 112690846)
ΓΕΩΜΕΤΡΙΚΗ ΟΠΤΙΚΗ, ΣΠΥΡΙΔΕΛΗΣ Ι., ΚΑΜΠΑΣ Κ., 1990, Έκδοση: 1, Εκδόσεις: ΓΙΑΧΟΥΔΗ (Εύδοξος: 8774)
Additional bibliography for study
Optics, E. Hecht, Adisson Wesley
Theory and problems of Optics, E. Hecht, Mc Graw Hill
Optics, M. Klein and T. Furtak, J. Wiley & Sons
Introduction to optics, F. Pedrotti and L. Pedrotti, Prentice Hall
Fundamental of optics, F. Jenkins and H. White, McGrow Hill
Σημειώσεις Ε. Βανίδη