Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to:
- Handle basic optical instruments and devices safely and accurately.
- Design and conduct experiments related to phenomena in geometrical and wave optics.
- Collect, analyze, and interpret experimental data related to optical phenomena.
- Evaluate experimental results in relation to theoretical expectations and identify sources of error.
- Document experimental findings through well-structured and technically accurate laboratory reports.
- Collaborate effectively in teams during experimental work and develop skills in scientific observation and reasoning.
Course Content (Syllabus)
- Introduction
- Light Interference: Interference from nearly monochromatic sources (lasers), pseudo-monochromatic sources (spectral lamps), and natural light sources (incandescent lamps), based on specific interferometers (Lloyd’s mirror, Newton’s rings, Michelson interferometer – theory of partial coherence of light).
- Light Diffraction: Fraunhofer and Fresnel diffraction from monochromatic, pseudo-monochromatic, and natural light sources through various apertures (holes, slits, gratings) using a diffractometer setup, determination of the wavelengths of spectral lines from lamps using a grating spectroscope.
- Geometrical Optics: Study of the fundamental laws of geometrical optics (linear propagation, reflection, refraction) and their basic applications in the operation of lenses (thin and thick lenses, converging and diverging lenses, lens systems, aberrations).
- Light Polarization: Generation, analysis, and detection of various polarization states (linear, circular, and elliptical polarization); polarization by reflection and refraction in dielectrics; double refraction in anisotropic crystals.
- Light Dispersion and Absorption: Study of the dispersion using prisms; transmission and absorption spectra of colored glasses; effect of thickness and spectral distribution on light absorption.
Keywords
Interference, Diffraction, Polarization, Geometrical Optics, Imaging, Dispersion, Absorption
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
Εργαστηριακά Θέματα Οπτικής, Αγγελακέρης Μαυροειδής, Αρβανιτίδης Ιωάννης, Βανίδης Ευάγγελος, Βες Σωτήριος, Βίγκα Ελένη, Βουρουτζής Νικόλαος, Γιώτη Μαρία, Κατσικίνη Μαρία, 2012, Έκδοση: 1η, Εκδόσεις: Ζήτη (Εύδοξος: 22768467)