Course Content (Syllabus)
About gems - Historical background in their manufacture, uses, transportation and trade
Physical, chemical, optical properties - Cutting style of gems
Diamond (colorless and colored), Corundum (Ruby, Sapphire), Beryl (Emerald, Aqua Marina, Morganite, Heliodorus)
Quartz varieties (e.g. crystal quartz, amethyst, citrine, agate, onyx, carnelian), Jasper, Opal, Obsidian, Chrysoberyl (e.g. alexandrite), Zoisite (e.g. tanzanite), Spinel, Zircon, Topaz, Spodumene (e.g. kunzite)
Garnet (e.g. tsavorite, demantoid), Tourmaline (e.g. paraiba-type, rubellite), Olivine (Peridot), Lapis Lazuli, Turquoise, Jade (Nephrite and Jadeite), Feldspar (e.g. amazonite, labradorite, moonstone)
Gemstones with optical effects (e.g. color change, star-effect)
Organic Precious Materials (Pearl, Coral, Amber or Electro, Ivory, Jet, Nacre, Fossil Wood, Horn, Bone)
Geology of gems (e.g. primary deposits in kimberlite, pegmatite, marble, amphibolite, skarn; secondary deposits in alluvial depositions) - Organic gems growth
Gems’ provenance - Gemstones of Greece
Gem Treatments (heat treatment, irradiation, clarity enhancement etc.)
Synthetic gems - Imitations
Classic gemological methods (e.g., microscope -inclusions, specific gravity, refractive index, fluorescence under UV lamps) - Grading
Application of non- or micro-destructive methods for gem analysis (e.g. spectroscopic and chemical methods)