Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:
- Explain the basic concepts of waves, the derivation of the wave equation, and the characteristics of mechanical waves.
- Apply the principles of wave propagation, including superposition, standing waves, and beats.
- Analyze the properties of fluids in equilibrium and flow, applying the relevant fundamental principles.
- Apply the basic thermodynamic concepts and laws (Zeroth, First, and Second).
- Analyze ideal gas processes, thermodynamic cycles, and the efficiency of heat engines.
- Calculate heat, work, and entropy changes in various thermodynamic processes.
- Solve problems related to wave phenomena, fluid mechanics, and thermodynamics.
Course Content (Syllabus)
Wave Mechanics
- Waves in Elastic Media: Basic oncepts, derivation of the wave equation, harmonic waves. Characteristics of mechanical waves, wave energy. Exercises & Problems.
- Propagation of mechanical waves: Superposition of waves, group and phase velocities, standing waves and normal modes, beats. Exercises & Problems.
- Sound waves: Production of sound waves, applications. Exercises & Problems.
Fluid mechanics
- Fluids (gasses and liquids): Pressure. Density. Fluids in equilibrium. Hydrostatics. Buoyancy. Pascal and Archimedes Principles. Exercises & Problems.
- Surface tension. Liquid-solid contact forces. Capillary phenomena. Fluid flow. Laminar flow. Law of continuity. Bernoulli's Principle. Turbulent flow. Viscosity. Exercises & Problems.
- Deformation of solids (in brief). Exercises & Problems.
Heat and Thermodynamics
- System, surroundings, state variables, equilibrium, processes.
- First Law: Heat and work, heat capacity and calorimetry, heat transfer mechanisms. Exercises & Problems.
- Empirical Laws of Ideal Gas: Elements of kinetic theory. Molecular velocity distribution. Real gas. Ideal gas processes and cycles, heat engines and efficiency. Exercises & Problems.
- Second Law of Thermodynamics: Carnot cycle, entropy, Clausius inequality. Generalization of the 2nd Law. Systems equilibrium. Exercises & Problems.
Keywords
Wave Mechanics, Fluids, Thermodynamics, Energy, Propagation, Equilibrium
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
1. Φυσική. Θερμότητα - Ηλεκτρισμός (Θεωρία και Προβλήματα), Κυριάκος Σ. Δημήτριος, Εκδόσεις: Ζήτη Πελαγία & Σια Ι.Κ.Ε. [Εύδοξος: 143559212]
2. Θερμοδυναμική Συστημάτων σε Ισορροπία, C.J.Adkins, 2015, Έκδοση: 1, Εκδόσεις: ΡΟΠΗ, [Εύδοξος: 50659183]
3. Φυσική:Βασικές αρχές, Μηχανική,Κυματική,Θερμοδυναμική, A, Halliday David, Resnick Robert,Walker Jearl( Γενική επιστ.επιμ. Στυλιάρης Ευστάθιος), 2021, Έκδοση: 1η, Εκδόσεις: Gutenberg [Εύδοξος: 102075353]
4. Φυσική. Εισαγωγή στη Μηχανική, Θεωρία και Προβλήματα, Κυριάκος Δημήτρης, Καρακώστας Θεόδωρος, 2012, Έκδοση: 1η έκδ., Εκδόσεις: Ζήτη [Εύδοξος: 22766907]