Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of the course, students will have:
1) Understood the fundamental physical processes governing the climate system
2) Linked the physical processes of the climate with the basic functions of climate models
3) Become familiar with major international climate data repositories/databases
4) Practiced the analysis of climate data for applications in climate and climate change-related problems
Course Content (Syllabus)
Components of the climate system: Atmosphere – Hydrosphere – Cryosphere – Biosphere
Interactions among components of the climate system
Climate forcing, climate feedbacks, climate sensitivity
Types and characteristics of climate models
Global circulation models (GCMs), Regional climate models (RCMs)
Introduction to climate model parameterizations
Fundamental equations of climate models
Numerical methods for solving equations
Stability of numerical models, Prognostic equations
Climate simulations: Hindcast / Historical / Projections
Climate scenarios, Climate projections
Uncertainty in climate projections
Model intercomparison projects
Simulation ensembles
IPCC Assessment Reports
Practical data management applications in AUTH infrastructures
Management of climate data from international databases (e.g., C3S – Climate Data Store)