Learning Outcomes
On successfully completing this course, you will have a rudimentary but historically informed knowledge of the main historiographical approaches to the French Revolution that developed since 1789.
You will be able to discern the main characteristics of the Ancien Regime, and compare them to the characteristics of our own society.
You will be able to describe the fundamental causes of the French Revolution and its essential results and repercussions in Europe and the rest of the world.
Also, the contribution of the French Revolution to the development of liberalism and of radical ideological currents, such as socialism, commulnism, anarchism, and feminism.
Also, the ideological and political tradition of Counter-Revolution.
Also, the trajectory that led from the Great French Revolution to the pan-European Revolution of 1848.
Finally, you will know about the role of Revolutionary France in the development of the three main ideologies of our world.
Course Content (Syllabus)
1. Basic terms.
2. Eighteenth century origins of the French Revolution. Genocides, colonialism, and imperialism. Religion and science.
3. Historiographical and political approaches to the French Revolution
4. Overview: The French Revolution according to Georges Lefebvre and Alfred Soboul.
5. Overview: Modern approaches to the French Revolution
Keywords
Patriarchy, Capitalist System, Capitalist Mode of Production, Estates, Slavery, Serfs, Nobles, Clerisy, Third Estate, Enlightenment, Counter-Enlightenment, Nation, Left, Right, Ideologies, Conservatism, Liberalism, Radicalism, Feminism, Nationalism, Racism, Science, Balkan Enlightenment, Classicism, Romantism, Ancien Regime, Despotism, European Colonial Expansion, Colonies, Commercial Capitalism, Guilds, Industrial Revolution, Economic Crisis, Fiscal Crisis, Assignats, Haitian Revolution, Counter-Revolution, Restoration, White Terror, Greek Revolution, Revolutuons of 1848, Encyclopedists, Physiocrats, Rousseau, Sieyes, Robespierre, Danton, Bonaparte, Byron, Schelley, Payne, Bentham, Wolstonecraft, Babeuf, Burke, Michelet, Toqueville, Taine, Federici, George Lefebvre, Soboul
Additional bibliography for study
Α. Το Παλαιό Καθεστώς / The Old Regime
Fernand Braudel, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, 1949.
Β. Διαφωτισμός / Enlightenment
Πήτερ Γκαίη, Το κόμμα της ανθρωπότητας, Θύραθεν, Θεσσαλονικη 2009.
Γ. Επισκοπήσεις της Γαλλικής Επανάστασης και των Ναπολεόντειων Πολέμων / Overviews of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars
Georges Lefebvre, Η Γαλλικη Επανασταση, ΜΙΕΤ, Αθήνα 2004.
Éric Hazan, A People's History of the French Revolution, translated by David Fernbach, Verso, London, New York 2014 [2012].
Mary Wollstonecraft, An Historical and Moral View of the Origin and Progress of the French Revolution, in Janet Todd (ed.), Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Men, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, An Historical and Moral View of the French Revolution, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1993.
Eric Hobsbawm, Η Εποχή των επαναστάσεων, 1789-1848, Μορφωτικό Ίδρυμα Εθνικής Τραπέζης, Αθήνα 1997.
Δ. Ιστοριογραφία της Γαλλικής Επανάστασης / Historiography of the French Revolution
Ε. Το 1848 σε ιστορική προοπτική / 1848 in historical perspective
Eric Hobsbawm, Η Εποχή του κεφαλαίου, 1848-1875, Μορφωτικό Ίδρυμα Εθνικής Τραπέζης, Αθήνα 1994.
John Weiss, Συντηρητισμος και Ριζοσπαστικη Δεξια, 1770-1945. Παραδοσιοκρατια, Αντιδραση και Αντεπανασταση στην Ευρωπη, Θυραθεν, Θεσσαλονικη 2009.